podgrizati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pòdgristi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /podɡrǐːzati/
• Hyphenation: pod‧gri‧za‧ti

Verb

podgrízati impf (Cyrillic spelling подгри́зати)

1. imperfective form of pòdgristi

Conjugation

Conjugation of podgrizati

Infinitive: podgrizati		Present verbal adverb: podgrízajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: podgrízānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		podgrizam	podgrizaš	podgriza	podgrizamo	podgrizate	podgrizaju
Future	Future I	podgrizat ću1 podgrizaću	podgrizat ćeš1 podgrizaćeš	podgrizat će1 podgrizaće	podgrizat ćemo1 podgrizaćemo	podgrizat ćete1 podgrizaćete	podgrizat će1 podgrizaće
	Future II	bȕdēm podgrizao2	bȕdēš podgrizao2	bȕdē podgrizao2	bȕdēmo podgrizali2	bȕdēte podgrizali2	bȕdū podgrizali2
Past	Perfect	podgrizao sam2	podgrizao si2	podgrizao je2	podgrizali smo2	podgrizali ste2	podgrizali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam podgrizao2	bȉo si podgrizao2	bȉo je podgrizao2	bíli smo podgrizali2	bíli ste podgrizali2	bíli su podgrizali2
	Imperfect	podgrizah	podgrizaše	podgrizaše	podgrizasmo	podgrizaste	podgrizahu
Conditional I		podgrizao bih2	podgrizao bi2	podgrizao bi2	podgrizali bismo2	podgrizali biste2	podgrizali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih podgrizao2	bȉo bi podgrizao2	bȉo bi podgrizao2	bíli bismo podgrizali2	bíli biste podgrizali2	bíli bi podgrizali2
Imperative		—	podgrizaj	—	podgrizajmo	podgrizajte	—
Active past participle		podgrizao m / podgrizala f / podgrizalo n			podgrizali m / podgrizale f / podgrizala n
Passive past participle		podgrizan m / podgrizana f / podgrizano n			podgrizani m / podgrizane f / podgrizana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “podgrizati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024