pinnistellä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pinnistellä
- (intransitive) to persist, to cope, to strain
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pinnistellä (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinnistelen | en pinnistele | 1st sing. | olen pinnistellyt | en ole pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinnistelet | et pinnistele | 2nd sing. | olet pinnistellyt | et ole pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinnistelee | ei pinnistele | 3rd sing. | on pinnistellyt | ei ole pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinnistelemme | emme pinnistele | 1st plur. | olemme pinnistelleet | emme ole pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinnistelette | ette pinnistele | 2nd plur. | olette pinnistelleet | ette ole pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinnistelevät | eivät pinnistele | 3rd plur. | ovat pinnistelleet | eivät ole pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinnistellään | ei pinnistellä | passive | on pinnistelty | ei ole pinnistelty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinnistelin | en pinnistellyt | 1st sing. | olin pinnistellyt | en ollut pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinnistelit | et pinnistellyt | 2nd sing. | olit pinnistellyt | et ollut pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinnisteli | ei pinnistellyt | 3rd sing. | oli pinnistellyt | ei ollut pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinnistelimme | emme pinnistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme pinnistelleet | emme olleet pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinnistelitte | ette pinnistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte pinnistelleet | ette olleet pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinnistelivät | eivät pinnistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat pinnistelleet | eivät olleet pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinnisteltiin | ei pinnistelty | passive | oli pinnistelty | ei ollut pinnistelty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinnistelisin | en pinnistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin pinnistellyt | en olisi pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinnistelisit | et pinnistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pinnistellyt | et olisi pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinnistelisi | ei pinnistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pinnistellyt | ei olisi pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinnistelisimme | emme pinnistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pinnistelleet | emme olisi pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinnistelisitte | ette pinnistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pinnistelleet | ette olisi pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinnistelisivät | eivät pinnistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pinnistelleet | eivät olisi pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinnisteltäisiin | ei pinnisteltäisi | passive | olisi pinnistelty | ei olisi pinnistelty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinnistele | älä pinnistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinnistelköön | älköön pinnistelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon pinnistellyt | älköön olko pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinnistelkäämme | älkäämme pinnistelkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinnistelkää | älkää pinnistelkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinnistelkööt | älkööt pinnistelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot pinnistelleet | älkööt olko pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinnisteltäköön | älköön pinnisteltäkö | passive | olkoon pinnistelty | älköön olko pinnistelty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinnistellen | en pinnistelle | 1st sing. | lienen pinnistellyt | en liene pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinnistellet | et pinnistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet pinnistellyt | et liene pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinnistellee | ei pinnistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee pinnistellyt | ei liene pinnistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinnistellemme | emme pinnistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme pinnistelleet | emme liene pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinnistellette | ette pinnistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette pinnistelleet | ette liene pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinnistellevät | eivät pinnistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät pinnistelleet | eivät liene pinnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinnisteltäneen | ei pinnisteltäne | passive | lienee pinnistelty | ei liene pinnistelty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pinnistellä | present | pinnistelevä | pinnisteltävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pinnistellyt | pinnistelty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pinnistellessä | pinnisteltäessä | agent4 | pinnistelemä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pinnistelemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pinnistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pinnistelemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pinnistelemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pinnistelemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pinnistelemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pinnistelemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pinnistelemän | pinnisteltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pinnisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “pinnistellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03