pimmiä
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pimedä. Cognates include Finnish pimeä and Estonian pime.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpimiæ/, [ˈpimːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpimiæ/, [ˈpimˑiæ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈpimeæ/, [ˈpimːe̞æ]
- Rhymes: -imeː, -imiæ
- Hyphenation: pim‧mi‧ä
Noun
[edit]pimmiä
- darkness
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:
- Hää pimmiääs mäni oven suuhu, avais sen i kaik sai tiitä:
- He went to the dooropening in the dark, opened it and got to know everything:
Adjective
[edit]pimmiä (comparative pimmiämp)
- dark
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
- It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
Declension
[edit]Declension of pimmiä (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pimmiä | pimmiät |
genitive | pimmiän | pimmiiin |
partitive | pimmiää | pimmiiä |
illative | pimmiää | pimmii |
inessive | pimmiääs | pimmiis |
elative | pimmiäst | pimmiist |
allative | pimmiälle | pimmiille |
adessive | pimmiääl | pimmiil |
ablative | pimmiält | pimmiilt |
translative | pimmiäks | pimmiiks |
essive | pimmiännä, pimmiään | pimmiinnä, pimmiin |
exessive1) | pimmiänt | pimmiint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 409
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 148
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pimedä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pimmiä
Inflection
[edit]Declension of pimmiä (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pimmiä | pimmiäd |
genitive | pimmiä | pimmeije, pimmei |
partitive | pimmiäte | pimmeite, pimmei |
illative | pimmiäse, pimmiä | pimmeise |
inessive | pimmiäz | pimmeiz |
elative | pimmiässe | pimmeisse |
allative | pimmiäle | pimmeile |
adessive | pimmiälle | pimmeille |
ablative | pimmiälte | pimmeilte |
translative | pimmiässi | pimmeissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Noun
[edit]pimmiä
Inflection
[edit]Declension of pimmiä (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pimmiä | pimmiäd |
genitive | pimmiä | pimmeije, pimmei |
partitive | pimmiäte | pimmeite, pimmei |
illative | pimmiäse, pimmiä | pimmeise |
inessive | pimmiäz | pimmeiz |
elative | pimmiässe | pimmeisse |
allative | pimmiäle | pimmeile |
adessive | pimmiälle | pimmeille |
ablative | pimmiälte | pimmeilte |
translative | pimmiässi | pimmeissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imiæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imiæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian adjectives
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/imiæ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/imiæ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic valka-type nominals
- Votic nouns