pimahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic + -ahtaa; sense "to go crazy" influenced by pimeä (“dark; crazy”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pimahtaa
- (intransitive, informal) to flip, snap (to go berserk or crazy)
- (intransitive) to pling (make a sudden high-pitched sound)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pimahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pimahdan | en pimahda | 1st sing. | olen pimahtanut | en ole pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pimahdat | et pimahda | 2nd sing. | olet pimahtanut | et ole pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pimahtaa | ei pimahda | 3rd sing. | on pimahtanut | ei ole pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pimahdamme | emme pimahda | 1st plur. | olemme pimahtaneet | emme ole pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pimahdatte | ette pimahda | 2nd plur. | olette pimahtaneet | ette ole pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pimahtavat | eivät pimahda | 3rd plur. | ovat pimahtaneet | eivät ole pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pimahdetaan | ei pimahdeta | passive | on pimahdettu | ei ole pimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pimahdin | en pimahtanut | 1st sing. | olin pimahtanut | en ollut pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pimahdit | et pimahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit pimahtanut | et ollut pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pimahti | ei pimahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli pimahtanut | ei ollut pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pimahdimme | emme pimahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pimahtaneet | emme olleet pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pimahditte | ette pimahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pimahtaneet | ette olleet pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pimahtivat | eivät pimahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pimahtaneet | eivät olleet pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pimahdettiin | ei pimahdettu | passive | oli pimahdettu | ei ollut pimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pimahtaisin | en pimahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pimahtanut | en olisi pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pimahtaisit | et pimahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pimahtanut | et olisi pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pimahtaisi | ei pimahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pimahtanut | ei olisi pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pimahtaisimme | emme pimahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pimahtaneet | emme olisi pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pimahtaisitte | ette pimahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pimahtaneet | ette olisi pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pimahtaisivat | eivät pimahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pimahtaneet | eivät olisi pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pimahdettaisiin | ei pimahdettaisi | passive | olisi pimahdettu | ei olisi pimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pimahda | älä pimahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pimahtakoon | älköön pimahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pimahtanut | älköön olko pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pimahtakaamme | älkäämme pimahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pimahtakaa | älkää pimahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pimahtakoot | älkööt pimahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pimahtaneet | älkööt olko pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pimahdettakoon | älköön pimahdettako | passive | olkoon pimahdettu | älköön olko pimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pimahtanen | en pimahtane | 1st sing. | lienen pimahtanut | en liene pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pimahtanet | et pimahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet pimahtanut | et liene pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pimahtanee | ei pimahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee pimahtanut | ei liene pimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pimahtanemme | emme pimahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme pimahtaneet | emme liene pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pimahtanette | ette pimahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette pimahtaneet | ette liene pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pimahtanevat | eivät pimahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pimahtaneet | eivät liene pimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pimahdettaneen | ei pimahdettane | passive | lienee pimahdettu | ei liene pimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pimahtaa | present | pimahtava | pimahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pimahtanut | pimahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pimahtaessa | pimahdettaessa | agent4 | pimahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pimahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pimahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pimahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pimahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pimahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pimahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pimahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pimahtaman | pimahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pimahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pimahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03