pillaussõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpilɑu̯sːɑ/, [ˈpʲiɫːɑu̯sːə̠]
- Rhymes: -ilɑu̯sːɑ
- Hyphenation: pil‧laus‧sõ
Verb
[edit]pillaussõ
- (intransitive) to spoil, go bad
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of pillaussõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pillaun | en pillau | 1st singular | õõn pillaunnu | en õõ pillaunnu |
| 2nd singular | pillaud | ed pillau | 2nd singular | õõd pillaunnu | ed õõ pillaunnu |
| 3rd singular | pillaub | eb pillau | 3rd singular | on pillaunnu | eb õõ pillaunnu |
| 1st plural | pillaummõ | emmä pillau | 1st plural | õõmmõ pillaunnu | emmä õõ pillaunnu |
| 2nd plural | pillauttõ | että pillau | 2nd plural | õõttõ pillaunnu | että õõ pillaunnu |
| 3rd plural | pillaussa | eväd pillau | 3rd plural | õlla pillaustu | eväd õõ pillaustu |
| impersonal | pillaussa | eväd pillau | impersonal | õlla pillaustu | eväd õõ pillaustu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pillauzin | en pillaunnu | 1st singular | õlin pillaunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | pillauzid | ed pillaunnu | 2nd singular | õlid pillaunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | pillauzi | eb pillaunnu | 3rd singular | õli pillaunnu | — |
| 1st plural | pillauzimmõ | emmä pillaunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ pillaunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | pillauzittõ | että pillaunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ pillaunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | pillausti | eväd pillaustu | 3rd plural | õlti pillaustu | — |
| impersonal | pillausti | eväd pillaustu | impersonal | õlti pillaustu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pillauizin | en pillauizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin pillaunnu | en õllõizʹ pillaunnu |
| 2nd singular | pillauizid | ed pillauizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid pillaunnu | ed õllõizʹ pillaunnu |
| 3rd singular | pillauizʹ | eb pillauizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ pillaunnu | eb õllõizʹ pillaunnu |
| 1st plural | pillauizimmõ | emmä pillauizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ pillaunnu | emmä õllõizʹ pillaunnu |
| 2nd plural | pillauizittõ | että pillauizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ pillaunnu | että õllõizʹ pillaunnu |
| 3rd plural | pillaustaizʹ | eväd pillaustaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ pillaustu | eväd õltaizʹ pillaustu |
| impersonal | pillaustaizʹ | eväd pillaustaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ pillaustu | eväd õltaizʹ pillaustu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | pillau | elä pillau | |||
| 3rd singular | pillausko1) | elko pillausko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | pillauska | elka pillauska | |||
| 3rd plural | pillauskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pillaussõ | present | pillaujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | pillauma | past | pillaunnu | pillaustu |
| inessive | pillaumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | pillaumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | pillaumõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pilaussa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn