pignero

Latin

Alternative forms

• pignorō

Etymology

From Latin pignus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpiɡ.ne.roː/, [ˈpɪŋnɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpiɲ.ɲe.ro/, [ˈpiɲːero]

Verb

pignerō (present infinitive pignerāre, perfect active pignerāvī, supine pignerātum); first conjugation

1. to pledge, pawn, mortgage
2. to guarantee, assure

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pignerō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pignerō	pignerās	pignerat	pignerāmus	pignerātis	pignerant
	imperfect	pignerābam	pignerābās	pignerābat	pignerābāmus	pignerābātis	pignerābant
	future	pignerābō	pignerābis	pignerābit	pignerābimus	pignerābitis	pignerābunt
	perfect	pignerāvī	pignerāvistī	pignerāvit	pignerāvimus	pignerāvistis	pignerāvērunt, pignerāvēre
	pluperfect	pignerāveram	pignerāverās	pignerāverat	pignerāverāmus	pignerāverātis	pignerāverant
	future perfect	pignerāverō	pignerāveris	pignerāverit	pignerāverimus	pignerāveritis	pignerāverint
passive	present	pigneror	pignerāris, pignerāre	pignerātur	pignerāmur	pignerāminī	pignerantur
	imperfect	pignerābar	pignerābāris, pignerābāre	pignerābātur	pignerābāmur	pignerābāminī	pignerābantur
	future	pignerābor	pignerāberis, pignerābere	pignerābitur	pignerābimur	pignerābiminī	pignerābuntur
	perfect	pignerātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pignerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pignerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pignerem	pignerēs	pigneret	pignerēmus	pignerētis	pignerent
	imperfect	pignerārem	pignerārēs	pignerāret	pignerārēmus	pignerārētis	pignerārent
	perfect	pignerāverim	pignerāverīs	pignerāverit	pignerāverīmus	pignerāverītis	pignerāverint
	pluperfect	pignerāvissem	pignerāvissēs	pignerāvisset	pignerāvissēmus	pignerāvissētis	pignerāvissent
passive	present	pignerer	pignerēris, pignerēre	pignerētur	pignerēmur	pignerēminī	pignerentur
	imperfect	pignerārer	pignerārēris, pignerārēre	pignerārētur	pignerārēmur	pignerārēminī	pignerārentur
	perfect	pignerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pignerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pignerā	—	—	pignerāte	—
	future	—	pignerātō	pignerātō	—	pignerātōte	pignerantō
passive	present	—	pignerāre	—	—	pignerāminī	—
	future	—	pignerātor	pignerātor	—	—	pignerantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		pignerāre	pignerāvisse	pignerātūrum esse	pignerārī	pignerātum esse	pignerātum īrī
participles		pignerāns	—	pignerātūrus	—	pignerātus	pignerandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pignerandī	pignerandō	pignerandum	pignerandō	pignerātum	pignerātū

Descendants

• Catalan: penyorar
• → Catalan: pignorar

References

• “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pignero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.