pigeo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-, though De Vaan is skeptical.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.ɡe.oː/, [ˈpɪɡeoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.d͡ʒe.o/, [ˈpiːd͡ʒeo]

Verb

pigeō (present infinitive pigēre, perfect active piguī, supine pigitum); second conjugation

to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of
(third person, in the singular, impersonal) (+ accusative of the person, + genitive of the cause of distress) to irk, pain, disgust, afflict, grieve
Mē piget ignāviae tuae.

Usage notes

Personal conjugation is very rare, and non-classical. In Classical usage, only the impersonal verb piget exists.

Conjugation

Conjugation of pigeō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	pigeō	pigēs		piget	pigēmus	pigētis		pigent
	imperfect	pigēbam	pigēbās		pigēbat	pigēbāmus	pigēbātis		pigēbant
	future	pigēbō	pigēbis		pigēbit	pigēbimus	pigēbitis		pigēbunt
	perfect	piguī	piguistī		piguit	piguimus	piguistis		piguērunt, piguēre
	pluperfect	pigueram	piguerās		piguerat	piguerāmus	piguerātis		piguerant
	future perfect	piguerō	pigueris		piguerit	piguerimus	pigueritis		piguerint
passive	present	pigeor	pigēris, pigēre		pigētur	pigēmur	pigēminī		pigentur
	imperfect	pigēbar	pigēbāris, pigēbāre		pigēbātur	pigēbāmur	pigēbāminī		pigēbantur
	future	pigēbor	pigēberis, pigēbere		pigēbitur	pigēbimur	pigēbiminī		pigēbuntur
	perfect	pigitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pigitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pigitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	pigeam	pigeās		pigeat	pigeāmus	pigeātis		pigeant
	imperfect	pigērem	pigērēs		pigēret	pigērēmus	pigērētis		pigērent
	perfect	piguerim	piguerīs		piguerit	piguerīmus	piguerītis		piguerint
	pluperfect	piguissem	piguissēs		piguisset	piguissēmus	piguissētis		piguissent
passive	present	pigear	pigeāris, pigeāre		pigeātur	pigeāmur	pigeāminī		pigeantur
	imperfect	pigērer	pigērēris, pigērēre		pigērētur	pigērēmur	pigērēminī		pigērentur
	perfect	pigitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pigitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	pigē		—	—	pigēte		—
active	future	—	pigētō		pigētō	—	pigētōte		pigentō
passive	present	—	pigēre		—	—	pigēminī		—
passive	future	—	pigētor		pigētor	—	—		pigentor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		pigēre		pigērī		pigēns		—
future		pigitūrum esse		pigitum īrī		pigitūrus		pigendus
perfect		piguisse		pigitum esse		—		pigitus
future perfect		—		pigitum fore		—		—
perfect potential		pigitūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		pigendī	pigendō		pigendum	pigendō	pigitum		pigitū

Derived terms

piger
piguus

References

“pigeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
pigeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464-5

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464-5

[1]