phylloxera

See also: Phylloxera and phylloxéra

English

Etymology

From the original, superseded genus name translingual Phylloxera, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /fɪˈlɒksəɹə/

Noun

phylloxera (plural phylloxeras or phylloxerae)

1. An insect, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this insect. [from 19th c.]
   • 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 32:

     thirty-five years later the coming of phylloxera to France launched the Algerian wine industry, and by the mid-twentieth century it had grown to be one of the Mediterranean's biggest producers.

Synonyms

• (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae): Phylloxera vastatrix (invalid)

Related terms

• phylloxeric

Translations

aphid

• Dutch: druifluis (nl) f
• Finnish: viinikirva (fi)
• French: phylloxéra (fr) m
• German: Reblaus (de) f,
• Greek: φυλοξήρα f (fyloxíra)
• Hungarian: filoxéra (hu)
• Italian: fillossera f
• Romanian: filoxeră (ro) f
• Russian: филлоксера (ru) f (filloksera)

Further reading

• phylloxera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

phylloxera m (plural phylloxeras)

1. Alternative spelling of phylloxéra