phuka

Phuthi

Verb

-phúka

to get broken

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-phúka

(intransitive) Alternative form of -ephuka

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuphuka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuphuka	ukungaphuki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	phuka	-phuke
Plural	phukani	-phukeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaphuka, ngiphuka	engiphukayo, engiphuka	ngiphuka	angiphuki	engingaphuki	ngingaphuki
2nd singular	uyaphuka, uphuka	ophukayo, ophuka	uphuka	awuphuki	ongaphuki	ungaphuki
1st plural	siyaphuka, siphuka	esiphukayo, esiphuka	siphuka	asiphuki	esingaphuki	singaphuki
2nd plural	niyaphuka, niphuka	eniphukayo, eniphuka	niphuka	aniphuki	eningaphuki	ningaphuki
Class 1	uyaphuka, uphuka	ophukayo, ophuka	ephuka	akaphuki	ongaphuki	engaphuki
Class 2	bayaphuka, baphuka	abaphukayo, abaphuka	bephuka	abaphuki	abangaphuki	bengaphuki
Class 3	uyaphuka, uphuka	ophukayo, ophuka	uphuka	awuphuki	ongaphuki	ungaphuki
Class 4	iyaphuka, iphuka	ephukayo, ephuka	iphuka	ayiphuki	engaphuki	ingaphuki
Class 5	liyaphuka, liphuka	eliphukayo, eliphuka	liphuka	aliphuki	elingaphuki	lingaphuki
Class 6	ayaphuka, aphuka	aphukayo, aphuka	ephuka	awaphuki	angaphuki	engaphuki
Class 7	siyaphuka, siphuka	esiphukayo, esiphuka	siphuka	asiphuki	esingaphuki	singaphuki
Class 8	ziyaphuka, ziphuka	eziphukayo, eziphuka	ziphuka	aziphuki	ezingaphuki	zingaphuki
Class 9	iyaphuka, iphuka	ephukayo, ephuka	iphuka	ayiphuki	engaphuki	ingaphuki
Class 10	ziyaphuka, ziphuka	eziphukayo, eziphuka	ziphuka	aziphuki	ezingaphuki	zingaphuki
Class 11	luyaphuka, luphuka	oluphukayo, oluphuka	luphuka	aluphuki	olungaphuki	lungaphuki
Class 14	buyaphuka, buphuka	obuphukayo, obuphuka	buphuka	abuphuki	obungaphuki	bungaphuki
Class 15	kuyaphuka, kuphuka	okuphukayo, okuphuka	kuphuka	akuphuki	okungaphuki	kungaphuki
Class 17	kuyaphuka, kuphuka	okuphukayo, okuphuka	kuphuka	akuphuki	okungaphuki	kungaphuki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiphukile, ngiphukē	engiphukile, engiphukē	ngiphukile, ngiphukē	angiphukanga	engingaphukanga	ngingaphukanga
2nd singular	uphukile, uphukē	ophukile, ophukē	uphukile, uphukē	awuphukanga	ongaphukanga	ungaphukanga
1st plural	siphukile, siphukē	esiphukile, esiphukē	siphukile, siphukē	asiphukanga	esingaphukanga	singaphukanga
2nd plural	niphukile, niphukē	eniphukile, eniphukē	niphukile, niphukē	aniphukanga	eningaphukanga	ningaphukanga
Class 1	uphukile, uphukē	ophukile, ophukē	ephukile, ephukē	akaphukanga	ongaphukanga	engaphukanga
Class 2	baphukile, baphukē	abaphukile, abaphukē	bephukile, bephukē	abaphukanga	abangaphukanga	bengaphukanga
Class 3	uphukile, uphukē	ophukile, ophukē	uphukile, uphukē	awuphukanga	ongaphukanga	ungaphukanga
Class 4	iphukile, iphukē	ephukile, ephukē	iphukile, iphukē	ayiphukanga	engaphukanga	ingaphukanga
Class 5	liphukile, liphukē	eliphukile, eliphukē	liphukile, liphukē	aliphukanga	elingaphukanga	lingaphukanga
Class 6	aphukile, aphukē	aphukile, aphukē	ephukile, ephukē	awaphukanga	angaphukanga	engaphukanga
Class 7	siphukile, siphukē	esiphukile, esiphukē	siphukile, siphukē	asiphukanga	esingaphukanga	singaphukanga
Class 8	ziphukile, ziphukē	eziphukile, eziphukē	ziphukile, ziphukē	aziphukanga	ezingaphukanga	zingaphukanga
Class 9	iphukile, iphukē	ephukile, ephukē	iphukile, iphukē	ayiphukanga	engaphukanga	ingaphukanga
Class 10	ziphukile, ziphukē	eziphukile, eziphukē	ziphukile, ziphukē	aziphukanga	ezingaphukanga	zingaphukanga
Class 11	luphukile, luphukē	oluphukile, oluphukē	luphukile, luphukē	aluphukanga	olungaphukanga	lungaphukanga
Class 14	buphukile, buphukē	obuphukile, obuphukē	buphukile, buphukē	abuphukanga	obungaphukanga	bungaphukanga
Class 15	kuphukile, kuphukē	okuphukile, okuphukē	kuphukile, kuphukē	akuphukanga	okungaphukanga	kungaphukanga
Class 17	kuphukile, kuphukē	okuphukile, okuphukē	kuphukile, kuphukē	akuphukanga	okungaphukanga	kungaphukanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāphuka	engāphuka	ngāphuka	angiphukanga	engingaphukanga	ngingaphukanga
2nd singular	wāphuka	owāphuka	wāphuka	awuphukanga	ongaphukanga	ungaphukanga
1st plural	sāphuka	esāphuka	sāphuka	asiphukanga	esingaphukanga	singaphukanga
2nd plural	nāphuka	enāphuka	nāphuka	aniphukanga	eningaphukanga	ningaphukanga
Class 1	wāphuka	owāphuka	āphuka	akaphukanga	ongaphukanga	engaphukanga
Class 2	bāphuka	abāphuka	bāphuka	abaphukanga	abangaphukanga	bengaphukanga
Class 3	wāphuka	owāphuka	wāphuka	awuphukanga	ongaphukanga	ungaphukanga
Class 4	yāphuka	eyāphuka	yāphuka	ayiphukanga	engaphukanga	ingaphukanga
Class 5	lāphuka	elāphuka	lāphuka	aliphukanga	elingaphukanga	lingaphukanga
Class 6	āphuka	āphuka	āphuka	awaphukanga	angaphukanga	engaphukanga
Class 7	sāphuka	esāphuka	sāphuka	asiphukanga	esingaphukanga	singaphukanga
Class 8	zāphuka	ezāphuka	zāphuka	aziphukanga	ezingaphukanga	zingaphukanga
Class 9	yāphuka	eyāphuka	yāphuka	ayiphukanga	engaphukanga	ingaphukanga
Class 10	zāphuka	ezāphuka	zāphuka	aziphukanga	ezingaphukanga	zingaphukanga
Class 11	lwāphuka	olwāphuka	lwāphuka	aluphukanga	olungaphukanga	lungaphukanga
Class 14	bāphuka	obāphuka	bāphuka	abuphukanga	obungaphukanga	bungaphukanga
Class 15	kwāphuka	okwāphuka	kwāphuka	akuphukanga	okungaphukanga	kungaphukanga
Class 17	kwāphuka	okwāphuka	kwāphuka	akuphukanga	okungaphukanga	kungaphukanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaphuka	—	ngingaphuka	ngingephuke	—	ngingephuke
2nd singular	ungaphuka	—	ungaphuka	ungephuke	—	ungephuke
1st plural	singaphuka	—	singaphuka	singephuke	—	singephuke
2nd plural	ningaphuka	—	ningaphuka	ningephuke	—	ningephuke
Class 1	angaphuka	—	engaphuka	angephuke	—	engephuke
Class 2	bangaphuka	—	bengaphuka	bangephuke	—	bengephuke
Class 3	ungaphuka	—	ungaphuka	ungephuke	—	ungephuke
Class 4	ingaphuka	—	ingaphuka	ingephuke	—	ingephuke
Class 5	lingaphuka	—	lingaphuka	lingephuke	—	lingephuke
Class 6	angaphuka	—	engaphuka	angephuke	—	engephuke
Class 7	singaphuka	—	singaphuka	singephuke	—	singephuke
Class 8	zingaphuka	—	zingaphuka	zingephuke	—	zingephuke
Class 9	ingaphuka	—	ingaphuka	ingephuke	—	ingephuke
Class 10	zingaphuka	—	zingaphuka	zingephuke	—	zingephuke
Class 11	lungaphuka	—	lungaphuka	lungephuke	—	lungephuke
Class 14	bungaphuka	—	bungaphuka	bungephuke	—	bungephuke
Class 15	kungaphuka	—	kungaphuka	kungephuke	—	kungephuke
Class 17	kungaphuka	—	kungaphuka	kungephuke	—	kungephuke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizophuka	engizophuka	ngizophuka	angizuphuka	engingezuphuka	ngingezuphuka
2nd singular	uzophuka	ozophuka	uzophuka	awuzuphuka	ongezuphuka	ungezuphuka
1st plural	sizophuka	esizophuka	sizophuka	asizuphuka	esingezuphuka	singezuphuka
2nd plural	nizophuka	enizophuka	nizophuka	anizuphuka	eningezuphuka	ningezuphuka
Class 1	uzophuka	ozophuka	ezophuka	akazuphuka	ongezuphuka	engezuphuka
Class 2	bazophuka	abazophuka	bezophuka	abazuphuka	abangezuphuka	bengezuphuka
Class 3	uzophuka	ozophuka	uzophuka	awuzuphuka	ongezuphuka	ungezuphuka
Class 4	izophuka	ezophuka	izophuka	ayizuphuka	engezuphuka	ingezuphuka
Class 5	lizophuka	elizophuka	lizophuka	alizuphuka	elingezuphuka	lingezuphuka
Class 6	azophuka	azophuka	ezophuka	awazuphuka	angezuphuka	engezuphuka
Class 7	sizophuka	esizophuka	sizophuka	asizuphuka	esingezuphuka	singezuphuka
Class 8	zizophuka	ezizophuka	zizophuka	azizuphuka	ezingezuphuka	zingezuphuka
Class 9	izophuka	ezophuka	izophuka	ayizuphuka	engezuphuka	ingezuphuka
Class 10	zizophuka	ezizophuka	zizophuka	azizuphuka	ezingezuphuka	zingezuphuka
Class 11	luzophuka	oluzophuka	luzophuka	aluzuphuka	olungezuphuka	lungezuphuka
Class 14	buzophuka	obuzophuka	buzophuka	abuzuphuka	obungezuphuka	bungezuphuka
Class 15	kuzophuka	okuzophuka	kuzophuka	akuzuphuka	okungezuphuka	kungezuphuka
Class 17	kuzophuka	okuzophuka	kuzophuka	akuzuphuka	okungezuphuka	kungezuphuka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyophuka	engiyophuka	ngiyophuka	angiyuphuka	engingeyuphuka	ngingeyuphuka
2nd singular	uyophuka	oyophuka	uyophuka	awuyuphuka	ongeyuphuka	ungeyuphuka
1st plural	siyophuka	esiyophuka	siyophuka	asiyuphuka	esingeyuphuka	singeyuphuka
2nd plural	niyophuka	eniyophuka	niyophuka	aniyuphuka	eningeyuphuka	ningeyuphuka
Class 1	uyophuka	oyophuka	eyophuka	akayuphuka	ongeyuphuka	engeyuphuka
Class 2	bayophuka	abayophuka	beyophuka	abayuphuka	abangeyuphuka	bengeyuphuka
Class 3	uyophuka	oyophuka	uyophuka	awuyuphuka	ongeyuphuka	ungeyuphuka
Class 4	iyophuka	eyophuka	iyophuka	ayiyuphuka	engeyuphuka	ingeyuphuka
Class 5	liyophuka	eliyophuka	liyophuka	aliyuphuka	elingeyuphuka	lingeyuphuka
Class 6	ayophuka	ayophuka	eyophuka	awayuphuka	angeyuphuka	engeyuphuka
Class 7	siyophuka	esiyophuka	siyophuka	asiyuphuka	esingeyuphuka	singeyuphuka
Class 8	ziyophuka	eziyophuka	ziyophuka	aziyuphuka	ezingeyuphuka	zingeyuphuka
Class 9	iyophuka	eyophuka	iyophuka	ayiyuphuka	engeyuphuka	ingeyuphuka
Class 10	ziyophuka	eziyophuka	ziyophuka	aziyuphuka	ezingeyuphuka	zingeyuphuka
Class 11	luyophuka	oluyophuka	luyophuka	aluyuphuka	olungeyuphuka	lungeyuphuka
Class 14	buyophuka	obuyophuka	buyophuka	abuyuphuka	obungeyuphuka	bungeyuphuka
Class 15	kuyophuka	okuyophuka	kuyophuka	akuyuphuka	okungeyuphuka	kungeyuphuka
Class 17	kuyophuka	okuyophuka	kuyophuka	akuyuphuka	okungeyuphuka	kungeyuphuka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiphuke	ngingaphuki
2nd singular	uphuke	ungaphuki
1st plural	siphuke	singaphuki
2nd plural	niphuke	ningaphuki
Class 1	aphuke	angaphuki
Class 2	baphuke	bangaphuki
Class 3	uphuke	ungaphuki
Class 4	iphuke	ingaphuki
Class 5	liphuke	lingaphuki
Class 6	aphuke	angaphuki
Class 7	siphuke	singaphuki
Class 8	ziphuke	zingaphuki
Class 9	iphuke	ingaphuki
Class 10	ziphuke	zingaphuki
Class 11	luphuke	lungaphuki
Class 14	buphuke	bungaphuki
Class 15	kuphuke	kungaphuki
Class 17	kuphuke	kungaphuki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaphuka	ngangaphuka, angaphuka, angangaphuka
2nd singular	waphuka	wangaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka
1st plural	saphuka	sangaphuka, asaphuka, asangaphuka
2nd plural	naphuka	nangaphuka, anaphuka, anangaphuka
Class 1	waphuka	wangaphuka, akaphuka, akangaphuka
Class 2	baphuka	bangaphuka, abaphuka, abangaphuka
Class 3	waphuka	wangaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka
Class 4	yaphuka	yangaphuka, ayaphuka, ayangaphuka
Class 5	laphuka	langaphuka, alaphuka, alangaphuka
Class 6	aphuka	angaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka
Class 7	saphuka	sangaphuka, asaphuka, asangaphuka
Class 8	zaphuka	zangaphuka, azaphuka, azangaphuka
Class 9	yaphuka	yangaphuka, ayaphuka, ayangaphuka
Class 10	zaphuka	zangaphuka, azaphuka, azangaphuka
Class 11	lwaphuka	lwangaphuka, alwaphuka, alwangaphuka
Class 14	baphuka	bangaphuka, abaphuka, abangaphuka
Class 15	kwaphuka	kwangaphuka, akwaphuka, akwangaphuka
Class 17	kwaphuka	kwangaphuka, akwaphuka, akwangaphuka

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phuka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phuka (3.9)”