perhostaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]perho (“fly - sense fishing lure”) + -staa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]perhostaa
- to fly-fish
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of perhostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | perhostan | en perhosta | 1st sing. | olen perhostanut | en ole perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | perhostat | et perhosta | 2nd sing. | olet perhostanut | et ole perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | perhostaa | ei perhosta | 3rd sing. | on perhostanut | ei ole perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | perhostamme | emme perhosta | 1st plur. | olemme perhostaneet | emme ole perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | perhostatte | ette perhosta | 2nd plur. | olette perhostaneet | ette ole perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | perhostavat | eivät perhosta | 3rd plur. | ovat perhostaneet | eivät ole perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | perhostetaan | ei perhosteta | passive | on perhostettu | ei ole perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | perhostin | en perhostanut | 1st sing. | olin perhostanut | en ollut perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | perhostit | et perhostanut | 2nd sing. | olit perhostanut | et ollut perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | perhosti | ei perhostanut | 3rd sing. | oli perhostanut | ei ollut perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | perhostimme | emme perhostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme perhostaneet | emme olleet perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | perhostitte | ette perhostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte perhostaneet | ette olleet perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | perhostivat | eivät perhostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat perhostaneet | eivät olleet perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | perhostettiin | ei perhostettu | passive | oli perhostettu | ei ollut perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | perhostaisin | en perhostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin perhostanut | en olisi perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | perhostaisit | et perhostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit perhostanut | et olisi perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | perhostaisi | ei perhostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi perhostanut | ei olisi perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | perhostaisimme | emme perhostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme perhostaneet | emme olisi perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | perhostaisitte | ette perhostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte perhostaneet | ette olisi perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | perhostaisivat | eivät perhostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat perhostaneet | eivät olisi perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | perhostettaisiin | ei perhostettaisi | passive | olisi perhostettu | ei olisi perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | perhosta | älä perhosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | perhostakoon | älköön perhostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon perhostanut | älköön olko perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | perhostakaamme | älkäämme perhostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | perhostakaa | älkää perhostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | perhostakoot | älkööt perhostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot perhostaneet | älkööt olko perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | perhostettakoon | älköön perhostettako | passive | olkoon perhostettu | älköön olko perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | perhostanen | en perhostane | 1st sing. | lienen perhostanut | en liene perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | perhostanet | et perhostane | 2nd sing. | lienet perhostanut | et liene perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | perhostanee | ei perhostane | 3rd sing. | lienee perhostanut | ei liene perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | perhostanemme | emme perhostane | 1st plur. | lienemme perhostaneet | emme liene perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | perhostanette | ette perhostane | 2nd plur. | lienette perhostaneet | ette liene perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | perhostanevat | eivät perhostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät perhostaneet | eivät liene perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | perhostettaneen | ei perhostettane | passive | lienee perhostettu | ei liene perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | perhostaa | present | perhostava | perhostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | perhostanut | perhostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | perhostaessa | perhostettaessa | agent4 | perhostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | perhostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | perhostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | perhostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | perhostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | perhostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | perhostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | perhostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | perhostaman | perhostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | perhostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “perhostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03