perget
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -get (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]perget
- (transitive, of honey) to extract (to remove honey from honeycombs by centrifugal force using a honey extractor)
- mézet perget ― to extract honey
- (transitive, of a drum) to roll, beat (to beat a drum with rapid, continuous strokes)
- (transitive, of a movie) to run, play, be presented
- Synonyms: vetít, műsorra tűz, műsoron tart
- (transitive, linguistics) to roll
- Nem tudja pergetni az r hangot. ― S/he can't roll the r sound.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of perget
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pergetek | pergetsz | perget | pergetünk | pergettek | pergetnek | |
Def. | pergetem | pergeted | pergeti | pergetjük | pergetitek | pergetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pergettem | pergettél | pergetett | pergettünk | pergettetek | pergettek | ||
Def. | pergettem | pergetted | pergette | pergettük | pergettétek | pergették | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pergetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pergeték | pergetél | pergete | pergeténk | pergetétek | pergetének | ||
Def. | pergetém | pergetéd | pergeté | pergeténk | pergetétek | pergeték | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perget vala, pergetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pergetendek | pergetendesz | pergetend | pergetendünk | pergetendetek | pergetendenek | ||
Def. | pergetendem | pergetended | pergetendi | pergetendjük | pergetenditek | pergetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pergetnék | pergetnél | pergetne | pergetnénk | pergetnétek | pergetnének | |
Def. | pergetném | pergetnéd | pergetné | pergetnénk (or pergetnők) |
pergetnétek | pergetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pergetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pergessek | pergess or pergessél |
pergessen | pergessünk | pergessetek | pergessenek | |
Def. | pergessem | pergesd or pergessed |
pergesse | pergessük | pergessétek | pergessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pergetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | pergetni | pergetnem | pergetned | pergetnie | pergetnünk | pergetnetek | pergetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
pergetés | pergető | pergetett | pergetendő | pergetve (pergetvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of perget
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pergethetek | pergethetsz | pergethet | pergethetünk | pergethettek | pergethetnek | |
Def. | pergethetem | pergetheted | pergetheti | pergethetjük | pergethetitek | pergethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pergethettem | pergethettél | pergethetett | pergethettünk | pergethettetek | pergethettek | ||
Def. | pergethettem | pergethetted | pergethette | pergethettük | pergethettétek | pergethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pergetheték | pergethetél | pergethete | pergetheténk | pergethetétek | pergethetének | ||
Def. | pergethetém | pergethetéd | pergetheté | pergetheténk | pergethetétek | pergetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pergethet vala, pergethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pergethetendek or pergetandhatok |
pergethetendesz or pergetandhatsz |
pergethetend or pergetandhat |
pergethetendünk or pergetandhatunk |
pergethetendetek or pergetandhattok |
pergethetendenek or pergetandhatnak | ||
Def. | pergethetendem or pergetandhatom |
pergethetended or pergetandhatod |
pergethetendi or pergetandhatja |
pergethetendjük or pergetandhatjuk |
pergethetenditek or pergetandhatjátok |
pergethetendik or pergetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergethetendelek or pergetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pergethetnék | pergethetnél | pergethetne | pergethetnénk | pergethetnétek | pergethetnének | |
Def. | pergethetném | pergethetnéd | pergethetné | pergethetnénk (or pergethetnők) |
pergethetnétek | pergethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pergethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pergethessek | pergethess or pergethessél |
pergethessen | pergethessünk | pergethessetek | pergethessenek | |
Def. | pergethessem | pergethesd or pergethessed |
pergethesse | pergethessük | pergethessétek | pergethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pergethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pergethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (pergethetni) | (pergethetnem) | (pergethetned) | (pergethetnie) | (pergethetnünk) | (pergethetnetek) | (pergethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | pergethető | Neg. adj. | pergethetetlen | Adv. part. | (pergethetve / pergethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ perget in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- perget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]perget