perforoida

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English perforate), ultimately from Latin perforō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈperforoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞rfo̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Syllabification^(key): per‧fo‧roi‧da

Verb

perforoida

1. to perforate

Conjugation

Inflection of perforoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		perforoin	en perforoi	1st sing.	olen perforoinut	en ole perforoinut
2nd sing.		perforoit	et perforoi	2nd sing.	olet perforoinut	et ole perforoinut
3rd sing.		perforoi	ei perforoi	3rd sing.	on perforoinut	ei ole perforoinut
1st plur.		perforoimme	emme perforoi	1st plur.	olemme perforoineet	emme ole perforoineet
2nd plur.		perforoitte	ette perforoi	2nd plur.	olette perforoineet	ette ole perforoineet
3rd plur.		perforoivat	eivät perforoi	3rd plur.	ovat perforoineet	eivät ole perforoineet
passive		perforoidaan	ei perforoida	passive	on perforoitu	ei ole perforoitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		perforoin	en perforoinut	1st sing.	olin perforoinut	en ollut perforoinut
2nd sing.		perforoit	et perforoinut	2nd sing.	olit perforoinut	et ollut perforoinut
3rd sing.		perforoi	ei perforoinut	3rd sing.	oli perforoinut	ei ollut perforoinut
1st plur.		perforoimme	emme perforoineet	1st plur.	olimme perforoineet	emme olleet perforoineet
2nd plur.		perforoitte	ette perforoineet	2nd plur.	olitte perforoineet	ette olleet perforoineet
3rd plur.		perforoivat	eivät perforoineet	3rd plur.	olivat perforoineet	eivät olleet perforoineet
passive		perforoitiin	ei perforoitu	passive	oli perforoitu	ei ollut perforoitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		perforoisin	en perforoisi	1st sing.	olisin perforoinut	en olisi perforoinut
2nd sing.		perforoisit	et perforoisi	2nd sing.	olisit perforoinut	et olisi perforoinut
3rd sing.		perforoisi	ei perforoisi	3rd sing.	olisi perforoinut	ei olisi perforoinut
1st plur.		perforoisimme	emme perforoisi	1st plur.	olisimme perforoineet	emme olisi perforoineet
2nd plur.		perforoisitte	ette perforoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte perforoineet	ette olisi perforoineet
3rd plur.		perforoisivat	eivät perforoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat perforoineet	eivät olisi perforoineet
passive		perforoitaisiin	ei perforoitaisi	passive	olisi perforoitu	ei olisi perforoitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		perforoi	älä perforoi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		perforoikoon	älköön perforoiko	3rd sing.	olkoon perforoinut	älköön olko perforoinut
1st plur.		perforoikaamme	älkäämme perforoiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		perforoikaa	älkää perforoiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		perforoikoot	älkööt perforoiko	3rd plur.	olkoot perforoineet	älkööt olko perforoineet
passive		perforoitakoon	älköön perforoitako	passive	olkoon perforoitu	älköön olko perforoitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		perforoinen	en perforoine	1st sing.	lienen perforoinut	en liene perforoinut
2nd sing.		perforoinet	et perforoine	2nd sing.	lienet perforoinut	et liene perforoinut
3rd sing.		perforoinee	ei perforoine	3rd sing.	lienee perforoinut	ei liene perforoinut
1st plur.		perforoinemme	emme perforoine	1st plur.	lienemme perforoineet	emme liene perforoineet
2nd plur.		perforoinette	ette perforoine	2nd plur.	lienette perforoineet	ette liene perforoineet
3rd plur.		perforoinevat	eivät perforoine	3rd plur.	lienevät perforoineet	eivät liene perforoineet
passive		perforoitaneen	ei perforoitane	passive	lienee perforoitu	ei liene perforoitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		perforoida		present	perforoiva	perforoitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st perforoidakseni perforoidaksemme 2nd perforoidaksesi perforoidaksenne 3rd perforoidakseen perforoidaksensa		past	perforoinut	perforoitu
2nd	inessive2	perforoidessa	perforoitaessa	agent4	perforoima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st perforoidessani perforoidessamme 2nd perforoidessasi perforoidessanne 3rd perforoidessaan perforoidessansa		negative	perforoimaton
	instructive	perforoiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	perforoimassa	—
	elative	perforoimasta	—
	illative	perforoimaan	—
	adessive	perforoimalla	—
	abessive	perforoimatta	—
	instructive	perforoiman	perforoitaman
4th3	verbal noun	perforoiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st perforoimaisillani perforoimaisillamme 2nd perforoimaisillasi perforoimaisillanne 3rd perforoimaisillaan perforoimaisillansa

Synonyms

• rei’ittää, lävistää, puhkaista

Derived terms

• perforointi

 

Further reading

• “perforoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03