perfectus
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]perfectus (plural perfecti)
- (historical, Christianity) Synonym of perfect (“leader of the Cathar movement”)
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).
Participle
[edit]perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle
- achieved, executed, carried out, finished, completed, having been finished or completed; complete
- perfected, having been perfected; perfect, excellent, exquisite
- brought about, caused, having been brought about or caused
- (grammar) perfect
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | perfectus | perfecta | perfectum | perfectī | perfectae | perfecta | |
Genitive | perfectī | perfectae | perfectī | perfectōrum | perfectārum | perfectōrum | |
Dative | perfectō | perfectō | perfectīs | ||||
Accusative | perfectum | perfectam | perfectum | perfectōs | perfectās | perfecta | |
Ablative | perfectō | perfectā | perfectō | perfectīs | |||
Vocative | perfecte | perfecta | perfectum | perfectī | perfectae | perfecta |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “perfectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perfectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perfectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- absolutely perfect: absolutus et perfectus
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- to sketch the ideal of an orator: imaginem perfecti oratoris adumbrare
- Plato's ideal republic: civitas optima, perfecta Platonis
- a man of profound erudition: vir perfecte planeque eruditus
- a work of art: artis opus; opus arte factum or perfectum
- to live a perfect life: virtutis perfectae perfecto munere fungi (Tusc. 1. 45. 109)
- absolutely perfect: absolutus et perfectus
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin perfectus.
Adjective
[edit]perfectus m
- perfect (faultless, etc.)
- circa 980, La Vie de Saint Léger
- Perfectus fud in caritet
- He was perfect in terms of charity
- circa 980, La Vie de Saint Léger
Usage notes
[edit]- The Vie de Saint Léger citation above is the only known recorded usage.
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Christianity
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- la:Grammar
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French hapax legomena