peraro

Latin

Etymology

From per- (“through, along”) +‎ arō (“plough”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ra.roː/, [ˈpɛräroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ra.ro/, [ˈpɛːräro]

Verb

perarō (present infinitive perarāre, perfect active perarāvī, supine perarātum); first conjugation

1. to plough through, furrow
2. (figuratively) to furrow or scratch over, injure
3. (figuratively) to write, inscribe or incise on a waxen tablet
4. (figuratively) to traverse

Conjugation

Conjugation of perarō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perarō	perarās	perarat	perarāmus	perarātis	perarant
	imperfect	perarābam	perarābās	perarābat	perarābāmus	perarābātis	perarābant
	future	perarābō	perarābis	perarābit	perarābimus	perarābitis	perarābunt
	perfect	perarāvī	perarāvistī	perarāvit	perarāvimus	perarāvistis	perarāvērunt, perarāvēre
	pluperfect	perarāveram	perarāverās	perarāverat	perarāverāmus	perarāverātis	perarāverant
	future perfect	perarāverō	perarāveris	perarāverit	perarāverimus	perarāveritis	perarāverint
passive	present	peraror	perarāris, perarāre	perarātur	perarāmur	perarāminī	perarantur
	imperfect	perarābar	perarābāris, perarābāre	perarābātur	perarābāmur	perarābāminī	perarābantur
	future	perarābor	perarāberis, perarābere	perarābitur	perarābimur	perarābiminī	perarābuntur
	perfect	perarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perarem	perarēs	peraret	perarēmus	perarētis	perarent
	imperfect	perarārem	perarārēs	perarāret	perarārēmus	perarārētis	perarārent
	perfect	perarāverim	perarāverīs	perarāverit	perarāverīmus	perarāverītis	perarāverint
	pluperfect	perarāvissem	perarāvissēs	perarāvisset	perarāvissēmus	perarāvissētis	perarāvissent
passive	present	perarer	perarēris, perarēre	perarētur	perarēmur	perarēminī	perarentur
	imperfect	perarārer	perarārēris, perarārēre	perarārētur	perarārēmur	perarārēminī	perarārentur
	perfect	perarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	perarā	—	—	perarāte	—
	future	—	perarātō	perarātō	—	perarātōte	perarantō
passive	present	—	perarāre	—	—	perarāminī	—
	future	—	perarātor	perarātor	—	—	perarantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		perarāre	perarāvisse	perarātūrum esse	perarārī	perarātum esse	perarātum īrī
participles		perarāns	—	perarātūrus	—	perarātus	perarandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		perarandī	perarandō	perarandum	perarandō	perarātum	perarātū

Related terms

• adarō
• arō
• circumarō
• exarō
• inarō
• obarō

References

• “peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• peraro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.