exaro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ arō (“plough”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈeks.a.roː/, [ˈɛks̠äroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈeks.a.ro/, [ˈɛksäro]

Verb

exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation

1. to plough or dig up; till, cultivate, plough
2. (by extension) to produce by tillage, raise
3. (figuratively) to write, note or set down something on tablets
4. (figuratively) to flog severely

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exarō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exarō		exarās		exarat		exarāmus		exarātis		exarant
	imperfect	exarābam		exarābās		exarābat		exarābāmus		exarābātis		exarābant
	future	exarābō		exarābis		exarābit		exarābimus		exarābitis		exarābunt
	perfect	exarāvī		exarāvistī		exarāvit		exarāvimus		exarāvistis		exarāvērunt, exarāvēre
	pluperfect	exarāveram		exarāverās		exarāverat		exarāverāmus		exarāverātis		exarāverant
	future perfect	exarāverō		exarāveris		exarāverit		exarāverimus		exarāveritis		exarāverint
passive	present	exaror		exarāris, exarāre		exarātur		exarāmur		exarāminī		exarantur
	imperfect	exarābar		exarābāris, exarābāre		exarābātur		exarābāmur		exarābāminī		exarābantur
	future	exarābor		exarāberis, exarābere		exarābitur		exarābimur		exarābiminī		exarābuntur
	perfect	exarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exarem		exarēs		exaret		exarēmus		exarētis		exarent
	imperfect	exarārem		exarārēs		exarāret		exarārēmus		exarārētis		exarārent
	perfect	exarāverim		exarāverīs		exarāverit		exarāverīmus		exarāverītis		exarāverint
	pluperfect	exarāvissem		exarāvissēs		exarāvisset		exarāvissēmus		exarāvissētis		exarāvissent
passive	present	exarer		exarēris, exarēre		exarētur		exarēmur		exarēminī		exarentur
	imperfect	exarārer		exarārēris, exarārēre		exarārētur		exarārēmur		exarārēminī		exarārentur
	perfect	exarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exarā		—		—		exarāte		—
	future	—		exarātō		exarātō		—		exarātōte		exarantō
passive	present	—		exarāre		—		—		exarāminī		—
	future	—		exarātor		exarātor		—		—		exarantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exarāre			exarārī			exarāns			—
future		exarātūrum esse			exarātum īrī			exarātūrus			exarandus
perfect		exarāvisse			exarātum esse			—			exarātus
future perfect		—			exarātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exarātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exarandī		exarandō		exarandum		exarandō		exarātum		exarātū

Derived terms

• exarātiō

Related terms

• adarō
• arō
• circumarō
• inarō
• obarō
• perarō

Descendants

• → English: exarate

References

• “exaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

exaro

1. first-person singular present indicative of exarar