payid

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• paid — obsolete
• palid
• pawid
• pair, payir — obsolete
• pauir — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

Possibly from elision of /l/ from earlier variant palid, from Proto-Philippine *palij (“blow away”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palij (“blown away by the wind”). Compare Ilocano palig, Kapampangan paid, Hiligaynon palid, and Maranao palid.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /paˈjid/ [pɐˈjid̪̚] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -id
  • IPA^(key): /ˈpajid/ [ˈpaː.jɪd̪̚] (obsolete) (noun)
• Syllabification: pa‧yid

Adjective

payíd (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔)

1. carried or borne by the wind

   Synonyms: tinangay, napadpad, lumipad, dinala

Noun

payid (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔) (obsolete)

1. act of being carried by the wind (like paper)

   Synonyms: tangay, padpad, lipad, wagayway, dala, (obsolete) wagay, (obsolete) pihaw

2. getting lost when sailing because of strong winds and currents

   Synonyms: padpad, pagkawala, pagkaligaw

Usage notes

• The variant pawid was more used in Manila according to Fr. Domingo de los Santos (1835).

Derived terms

• himpapayid (See himpapawid)
• ikapayid (“to be the cause of something to be carried by wind”)
• ipayid (“to make something be carried by wind”)
• kapayiran (“place where something will be drifted by wind”)
• mapayid (“be blown away”)
• nakapayid (“being carried by wind”)
• papayid (“cloud;scarecrow”)
• papayid-payid (“being verily shaken by the wind”)
• papayirin (“cloud”)
• papayiring maitim (“dark cloud”)
• papayiring maputi (“white cloud”)
• payid na tao (“lost person; person which is not known where the wind has brought”)

 

Descendants

• → Kapampangan: paid

See also

• payidpid

References

• “payid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[2] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[3], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 399: “Lleuar) Payir (pp) el viento algo [con violencia]”
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*palij”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI