paupero

Italian

Noun

paupero m (plural pauperi)

1. pauper, somebody who is extremely poor

   Synonym: povero

Related terms

• Italian: pauperie

Latin

Etymology

From pauper +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpau̯.pe.roː/, [ˈpäu̯pɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpau̯.pe.ro/, [ˈpäːu̯pero]

Verb

pauperō (present infinitive pauperāre, perfect active pauperāvī, supine pauperātum); first conjugation

1. to impoverish, to make poor
   • 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, IV.vii, Lines 757-758.

     boni me viri pauperant, improbi augent

     The good men impoverish me, the wicked enrich

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pauperō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pauperō		pauperās		pauperat		pauperāmus		pauperātis		pauperant
	imperfect	pauperābam		pauperābās		pauperābat		pauperābāmus		pauperābātis		pauperābant
	future	pauperābō		pauperābis		pauperābit		pauperābimus		pauperābitis		pauperābunt
	perfect	pauperāvī		pauperāvistī		pauperāvit		pauperāvimus		pauperāvistis		pauperāvērunt, pauperāvēre
	pluperfect	pauperāveram		pauperāverās		pauperāverat		pauperāverāmus		pauperāverātis		pauperāverant
	future perfect	pauperāverō		pauperāveris		pauperāverit		pauperāverimus		pauperāveritis		pauperāverint
passive	present	pauperor		pauperāris, pauperāre		pauperātur		pauperāmur		pauperāminī		pauperantur
	imperfect	pauperābar		pauperābāris, pauperābāre		pauperābātur		pauperābāmur		pauperābāminī		pauperābantur
	future	pauperābor		pauperāberis, pauperābere		pauperābitur		pauperābimur		pauperābiminī		pauperābuntur
	perfect	pauperātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pauperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pauperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pauperem		pauperēs		pauperet		pauperēmus		pauperētis		pauperent
	imperfect	pauperārem		pauperārēs		pauperāret		pauperārēmus		pauperārētis		pauperārent
	perfect	pauperāverim		pauperāverīs		pauperāverit		pauperāverīmus		pauperāverītis		pauperāverint
	pluperfect	pauperāvissem		pauperāvissēs		pauperāvisset		pauperāvissēmus		pauperāvissētis		pauperāvissent
passive	present	pauperer		pauperēris, pauperēre		pauperētur		pauperēmur		pauperēminī		pauperentur
	imperfect	pauperārer		pauperārēris, pauperārēre		pauperārētur		pauperārēmur		pauperārēminī		pauperārentur
	perfect	pauperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pauperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pauperā		—		—		pauperāte		—
	future	—		pauperātō		pauperātō		—		pauperātōte		pauperantō
passive	present	—		pauperāre		—		—		pauperāminī		—
	future	—		pauperātor		pauperātor		—		—		pauperantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pauperāre			pauperārī			pauperāns			—
future		pauperātūrum esse			pauperātum īrī			pauperātūrus			pauperandus
perfect		pauperāvisse			pauperātum esse			—			pauperātus
future perfect		—			pauperātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pauperātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pauperandī		pauperandō		pauperandum		pauperandō		pauperātum		pauperātū

References

• “paupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “paupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers