patrouillieren
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]17th century, from French patrouiller. By surface analysis, Patrouille + -ieren.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /patʁʊˈliːʁən/, (uncommon) /patʁʊlˈjiːʁən/
- The noun Patrouille is pronounced /paˈtʁʊljə/, but /j/ is usually elided before /iː/ (cf. e.g. brillant vs. brillieren).
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧t‧rouil‧lie‧ren
Verb
[edit]patrouillieren (weak, third-person singular present patrouilliert, past tense patrouillierte, past participle patrouilliert, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (intransitive) to patrol
- Synonyms: Streife laufen, Streifendienst versehen
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | patrouillieren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | patrouillierend | ||||
past participle | patrouilliert | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich patrouilliere | wir patrouillieren | i | ich patrouilliere | wir patrouillieren |
du patrouillierst | ihr patrouilliert | du patrouillierest | ihr patrouillieret | ||
er patrouilliert | sie patrouillieren | er patrouilliere | sie patrouillieren | ||
preterite | ich patrouillierte | wir patrouillierten | ii | ich patrouillierte1 | wir patrouillierten1 |
du patrouilliertest | ihr patrouilliertet | du patrouilliertest1 | ihr patrouilliertet1 | ||
er patrouillierte | sie patrouillierten | er patrouillierte1 | sie patrouillierten1 | ||
imperative | patrouillier (du) patrouilliere (du) |
patrouilliert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “patrouillieren” in Duden online
- “patrouillieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Categories:
- German terms derived from French
- German terms suffixed with -ieren
- German 4-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- de:Military