participial

English

Etymology

From Latin participiālis, from participium (“participle”).

Adjective

participial (not comparable)

1. (grammar) of, relating to, or being a participle

Derived terms

• participial adjective
• past participial
• present participial
• pseudo-participial

 

Translations

of or relating to a participle

• Afrikaans: partisipiaal
• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: deelwoordelijk, participiaal
• Esperanto: participa
• Finnish: partisiippinen
• French: participial (fr)
• German: partizipial (de), Partizipial-
• Greek: please add this translation if you can

  Ancient: μετοχικός (metokhikós)

• Hebrew: בינוני (he) m (benoní)
• Hindi: please add this translation if you can
• Ido: participala
• Italian: please add this translation if you can
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: participiālis
• Polish: imiesłowowy
• Portuguese: participial m or f
• Russian: прича́стный (ru) (pričástnyj)
• Spanish: participial (es)
• Swahili: please add this translation if you can
• Swedish: particip-, participial-
• Tagalog: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

Noun

participial (plural participials)

1. (grammar) a participle

Quotations

• 1870, Raphael Kühner (original author), Samuel H. Taylor (English translator), An Elementary Grammar of the Greek Language, 20th ed., p. 75:

  […] the verb has two forms, which […] are called Participials, namely, (a) The Infinitv […] (b) The Participle […] .

Derived terms

• participialize
• participially

Translations

participle — see participle

Related terms

• participle

French

Adjective

participial (feminine participiale, masculine plural participiaux, feminine plural participiales)

1. participial

Derived terms

• participialement

Further reading

• “participial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /paʁ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /paʁ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /paɾ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [paɾ.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paɾ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [paɾ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /paʁ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [paχ.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [paχ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /paɻ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [paɻ.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paɻ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [paɻ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjal/ [pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjal/ [pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpja.li/

• Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧pi‧al

Adjective

participial m or f (plural participiais)

1. (grammar) participial (of or relating to a participle)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French participial, from Latin participialis.

Adjective

participial m or n (feminine singular participială, masculine plural participiali, feminine and neuter plural participiale)

1. participial

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	participial		participială		participiali	participiale
	definite	participialul		participiala		participialii	participialele
genitive- dative	indefinite	participial		participiale		participiali	participiale
	definite	participialului		participialei		participialilor	participialelor

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /paɾtiθiˈpjal/ [paɾ.t̪i.θiˈpjal]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /paɾtisiˈpjal/ [paɾ.t̪i.siˈpjal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: par‧ti‧ci‧pial

Adjective

participial m or f (masculine and feminine plural participiales)

1. participial

Further reading

• “participial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10