parnuire

French

Etymology

From Latin pernoctāre, with a change in conjugation. Compare Spanish pernoctar, Italian pernottare and Portuguese pernoitar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paʁ.nɥiʁ/

Verb

parnuire

1. (intransitive) to sleep over

Conjugation

Conjugation of parnuire (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	parnuire
	compound	être + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	parnuisant /paʁ.nɥi.zɑ̃/
	compound	étant + past participle
past participle		parnui /paʁ.nɥi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	parnuis /paʁ.nɥi/	parnuis /paʁ.nɥi/	parnuit /paʁ.nɥi/	parnuisons /paʁ.nɥi.zɔ̃/	parnuisez /paʁ.nɥi.ze/	parnuisent /paʁ.nɥiz/
	imperfect	parnuisais /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/	parnuisais /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/	parnuisait /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/	parnuisions /paʁ.nɥi.zjɔ̃/	parnuisiez /paʁ.nɥi.zje/	parnuisaient /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/
	past historic2	parnuisis /paʁ.nɥi.zi/	parnuisis /paʁ.nɥi.zi/	parnuisit /paʁ.nɥi.zi/	parnuisîmes /paʁ.nɥi.zim/	parnuisîtes /paʁ.nɥi.zit/	parnuisirent /paʁ.nɥi.ziʁ/
	future	parnuirai /paʁ.nɥi.ʁe/	parnuiras /paʁ.nɥi.ʁa/	parnuira /paʁ.nɥi.ʁa/	parnuirons /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɔ̃/	parnuirez /paʁ.nɥi.ʁe/	parnuiront /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	parnuirais /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/	parnuirais /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/	parnuirait /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/	parnuirions /paʁ.nɥi.ʁjɔ̃/	parnuiriez /paʁ.nɥi.ʁje/	parnuiraient /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of être + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of être + past participle
	future perfect	future of être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	parnuise /paʁ.nɥiz/	parnuises /paʁ.nɥiz/	parnuise /paʁ.nɥiz/	parnuisions /paʁ.nɥi.zjɔ̃/	parnuisiez /paʁ.nɥi.zje/	parnuisent /paʁ.nɥiz/
	imperfect2	parnuisisse /paʁ.nɥi.zis/	parnuisisses /paʁ.nɥi.zis/	parnuisît /paʁ.nɥi.zi/	parnuisissions /paʁ.nɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/	parnuisissiez /paʁ.nɥi.zi.sje/	parnuisissent /paʁ.nɥi.zis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of être + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	parnuis /paʁ.nɥi/	—	parnuisons /paʁ.nɥi.zɔ̃/	parnuisez /paʁ.nɥi.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of être + past participle	—	simple imperative of être + past participle	simple imperative of être + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).