parkkia
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Estonian parkima.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]parkkia
- (transitive) to tan (leather)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of parkkia (type II-1/kuttsua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | parkin | en parki | 1st singular | õõn parkkinnu | en õõ parkkinnu |
| 2nd singular | parkid | ed parki | 2nd singular | õõd parkkinnu | ed õõ parkkinnu |
| 3rd singular | parkib | eb parki | 3rd singular | on parkkinnu | eb õõ parkkinnu |
| 1st plural | parkimmõ | emmä parki | 1st plural | õõmmõ parkkinnu | emmä õõ parkkinnu |
| 2nd plural | parkittõ | että parki | 2nd plural | õõttõ parkkinnu | että õõ parkkinnu |
| 3rd plural | parkita | eväd parki | 3rd plural | õlla parkittu | eväd õõ parkittu |
| impersonal | parkita | eväd parki | impersonal | õlla parkittu | eväd õõ parkittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | parkkizin | en parkkinnu | 1st singular | õlin parkkinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | parkkizid | ed parkkinnu | 2nd singular | õlid parkkinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | parkki | eb parkkinnu | 3rd singular | õli parkkinnu | — |
| 1st plural | parkkizimmõ | emmä parkkinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ parkkinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | parkkizittõ | että parkkinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ parkkinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | parkitti | eväd parkittu | 3rd plural | õlti parkittu | — |
| impersonal | parkitti | eväd parkittu | impersonal | õlti parkittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | parkkizin | en parkkizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin parkkinnu | en õllõizʹ parkkinnu |
| 2nd singular | parkkizid | ed parkkizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid parkkinnu | ed õllõizʹ parkkinnu |
| 3rd singular | parkkizʹ | eb parkkizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ parkkinnu | eb õllõizʹ parkkinnu |
| 1st plural | parkkizimmõ | emmä parkkizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ parkkinnu | emmä õllõizʹ parkkinnu |
| 2nd plural | parkkizittõ | että parkkizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ parkkinnu | että õllõizʹ parkkinnu |
| 3rd plural | parkittaizʹ | eväd parkittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ parkittu | eväd õltaizʹ parkittu |
| impersonal | parkittaizʹ | eväd parkittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ parkittu | eväd õltaizʹ parkittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | parki | elä parki | |||
| 3rd singular | parkkigo | elko parkkigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | parkkiga | elka parkkiga | |||
| 3rd plural | parkkigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | parkkia | present | parkkijõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | parkkima | past | parkkinnu | parkittu |
| inessive | parkkimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | parkkimõssõ | ||||
| abessive | parkkimõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parkkia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn