paratta
Appearance
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *parantadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]paratta
- (transitive) to repair, fix, mend
- (transitive) to cure, treat (an illness, injury, etc.)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of paratta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paratõn | en paratõ | 1st singular | õõn parattõnnu | en õõ parattõnnu |
2nd singular | paratõd | ed paratõ | 2nd singular | õõd parattõnnu | ed õõ parattõnnu |
3rd singular | paratõb | eb paratõ | 3rd singular | on parattõnnu | eb õõ parattõnnu |
1st plural | paratõmmõ | emmä paratõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ parattõnnu | emmä õõ parattõnnu |
2nd plural | paratõttõ | että paratõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ parattõnnu | että õõ parattõnnu |
3rd plural | paratõta | eväd paratõ | 3rd plural | õlla paratõttu | eväd õõ paratõttu |
impersonal | paratõta | eväd paratõ | impersonal | õlla paratõttu | eväd õõ paratõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paratin | en parattõnnu | 1st singular | õlin parattõnnu | — |
2nd singular | paratid | ed parattõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid parattõnnu | — |
3rd singular | paratti | eb parattõnnu | 3rd singular | õli parattõnnu | — |
1st plural | paratimmõ | emmä parattõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ parattõnnu | — |
2nd plural | paratittõ | että parattõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ parattõnnu | — |
3rd plural | paratõtti | eväd paratõttu | 3rd plural | õlti paratõttu | — |
impersonal | paratõtti | eväd paratõttu | impersonal | õlti paratõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parattaizin | en parattaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin parattõnnu | en õllõizʹ parattõnnu |
2nd singular | parattaizid | ed parattaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid parattõnnu | ed õllõizʹ parattõnnu |
3rd singular | parattaizʹ | eb parattaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ parattõnnu | eb õllõizʹ parattõnnu |
1st plural | parattaizimmõ | emmä parattaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ parattõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ parattõnnu |
2nd plural | parattaizittõ | että parattaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ parattõnnu | että õllõizʹ parattõnnu |
3rd plural | paratõttaizʹ | eväd paratõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ paratõttu | eväd õltaizʹ paratõttu |
impersonal | paratõttaizʹ | eväd paratõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ paratõttu | eväd õltaizʹ paratõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | paratõ | elä paratõ | |||
3rd singular | parattõgo1) | elko parattõgo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | parattõga | elka parattõga | |||
3rd plural | parattõgod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | paratta | present | parattõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | parattõma | past | parattõnnu | paratõttu |
inessive | parattõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | parattõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | parattõmõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parattaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn