parannella

Finnish

Etymology

parantaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrɑnːelːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝nˌne̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧ran‧nel‧la

Verb

parannella

1. (transitive) frequentative of parantaa (“to improve”): to revamp, polish, enhance; to improve incrementally, in small steps

Conjugation

Inflection of parannella (Kotus type 67*J/tulla, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		parantelen	en parantele	1st sing.	olen parannellut	en ole parannellut
2nd sing.		parantelet	et parantele	2nd sing.	olet parannellut	et ole parannellut
3rd sing.		parantelee	ei parantele	3rd sing.	on parannellut	ei ole parannellut
1st plur.		parantelemme	emme parantele	1st plur.	olemme parannelleet	emme ole parannelleet
2nd plur.		parantelette	ette parantele	2nd plur.	olette parannelleet	ette ole parannelleet
3rd plur.		parantelevat	eivät parantele	3rd plur.	ovat parannelleet	eivät ole parannelleet
passive		parannellaan	ei parannella	passive	on paranneltu	ei ole paranneltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		parantelin	en parannellut	1st sing.	olin parannellut	en ollut parannellut
2nd sing.		parantelit	et parannellut	2nd sing.	olit parannellut	et ollut parannellut
3rd sing.		paranteli	ei parannellut	3rd sing.	oli parannellut	ei ollut parannellut
1st plur.		parantelimme	emme parannelleet	1st plur.	olimme parannelleet	emme olleet parannelleet
2nd plur.		parantelitte	ette parannelleet	2nd plur.	olitte parannelleet	ette olleet parannelleet
3rd plur.		parantelivat	eivät parannelleet	3rd plur.	olivat parannelleet	eivät olleet parannelleet
passive		paranneltiin	ei paranneltu	passive	oli paranneltu	ei ollut paranneltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		parantelisin	en parantelisi	1st sing.	olisin parannellut	en olisi parannellut
2nd sing.		parantelisit	et parantelisi	2nd sing.	olisit parannellut	et olisi parannellut
3rd sing.		parantelisi	ei parantelisi	3rd sing.	olisi parannellut	ei olisi parannellut
1st plur.		parantelisimme	emme parantelisi	1st plur.	olisimme parannelleet	emme olisi parannelleet
2nd plur.		parantelisitte	ette parantelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte parannelleet	ette olisi parannelleet
3rd plur.		parantelisivat	eivät parantelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat parannelleet	eivät olisi parannelleet
passive		paranneltaisiin	ei paranneltaisi	passive	olisi paranneltu	ei olisi paranneltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		parantele	älä parantele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		parannelkoon	älköön parannelko	3rd sing.	olkoon parannellut	älköön olko parannellut
1st plur.		parannelkaamme	älkäämme parannelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		parannelkaa	älkää parannelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		parannelkoot	älkööt parannelko	3rd plur.	olkoot parannelleet	älkööt olko parannelleet
passive		paranneltakoon	älköön paranneltako	passive	olkoon paranneltu	älköön olko paranneltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		parannellen	en parannelle	1st sing.	lienen parannellut	en liene parannellut
2nd sing.		parannellet	et parannelle	2nd sing.	lienet parannellut	et liene parannellut
3rd sing.		parannellee	ei parannelle	3rd sing.	lienee parannellut	ei liene parannellut
1st plur.		parannellemme	emme parannelle	1st plur.	lienemme parannelleet	emme liene parannelleet
2nd plur.		parannellette	ette parannelle	2nd plur.	lienette parannelleet	ette liene parannelleet
3rd plur.		parannellevat	eivät parannelle	3rd plur.	lienevät parannelleet	eivät liene parannelleet
passive		paranneltaneen	ei paranneltane	passive	lienee paranneltu	ei liene paranneltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		parannella		present	paranteleva	paranneltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st parannellakseni parannellaksemme 2nd parannellaksesi parannellaksenne 3rd parannellakseen parannellaksensa		past	parannellut	paranneltu
2nd	inessive2	parannellessa	paranneltaessa	agent4	parantelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st parannellessani parannellessamme 2nd parannellessasi parannellessanne 3rd parannellessaan parannellessansa		negative	parantelematon
	instructive	parannellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	parantelemassa	—
	elative	parantelemasta	—
	illative	parantelemaan	—
	adessive	parantelemalla	—
	abessive	parantelematta	—
	instructive	paranteleman	paranneltaman
4th3	verbal noun	paranteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st parantelemaisillani parantelemaisillamme 2nd parantelemaisillasi parantelemaisillanne 3rd parantelemaisillaan parantelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• parantelu

 

Further reading

• “parannella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03