pantoisier
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare modern French panteler (“to gasp for breath”). Probably from Vulgar Latin *pantasiō (“struggling for breath when having a nightmare”), from Ancient Greek φαντασιόω (phantasióō, “I am subject to hallucinations”), from φαντασία (phantasía, “appearance, image, fantasy”).
Verb
[edit]pantoisier
- to breathe with difficulty
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pantoisier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pantoisier | avoir pantoisié | |||||
gerund | en pantoisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | pantoisant | ||||||
past participle | pantoisié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | pantois | pantoises | pantoise | pantoisons | pantoisiez | pantoisent |
imperfect | pantoisoie, pantoiseie, pantoisoe, pantoisieve | pantoisoies, pantoiseies, pantoisoes, pantoisieves | pantoisoit, pantoiseit, pantoisot, pantoisieve | pantoisiiens, pantoisiens | pantoisiiez, pantoisiez | pantoisoient, pantoiseient, pantoisoent, pantoisievent | |
preterite | pantoisai | pantoisas | pantoisa | pantoisames | pantoisastes | pantoisierent | |
future | pantoiserai | pantoiseras | pantoisera | pantoiserons | pantoiseroiz, pantoisereiz, pantoiserez | pantoiseront | |
conditional | pantoiseroie, pantoisereie | pantoiseroies, pantoisereies | pantoiseroit, pantoisereit | pantoiseriiens, pantoiseriens | pantoiseriiez, pantoiseriez | pantoiseroient, pantoisereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | pantois | pantois | pantoist | pantoisons | pantoisiez | pantoisent |
imperfect | pantoisasse | pantoisasses | pantoisast | pantoisissons, pantoisissiens | pantoisissoiz, pantoisissez, pantoisissiez | pantoisassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | pantoise | — | pantoisons | pantoisiez | — |