panoroida

Finnish

Etymology

Swedish panor(era) +‎ -oida

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnoroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝no̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧no‧roi‧da

Verb

panoroida

1. (photography, cinematography) to pan (turn a camera horizontally)
2. (photography) to pan (move the camera lens angle while continuing to expose the film)
3. (sound engineering) to pan (spread a sound signal into a new stereo or multichannel sound field)

Conjugation

Inflection of panoroida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panoroin	en panoroi	1st sing.	olen panoroinut	en ole panoroinut
2nd sing.		panoroit	et panoroi	2nd sing.	olet panoroinut	et ole panoroinut
3rd sing.		panoroi	ei panoroi	3rd sing.	on panoroinut	ei ole panoroinut
1st plur.		panoroimme	emme panoroi	1st plur.	olemme panoroineet	emme ole panoroineet
2nd plur.		panoroitte	ette panoroi	2nd plur.	olette panoroineet	ette ole panoroineet
3rd plur.		panoroivat	eivät panoroi	3rd plur.	ovat panoroineet	eivät ole panoroineet
passive		panoroidaan	ei panoroida	passive	on panoroitu	ei ole panoroitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panoroin	en panoroinut	1st sing.	olin panoroinut	en ollut panoroinut
2nd sing.		panoroit	et panoroinut	2nd sing.	olit panoroinut	et ollut panoroinut
3rd sing.		panoroi	ei panoroinut	3rd sing.	oli panoroinut	ei ollut panoroinut
1st plur.		panoroimme	emme panoroineet	1st plur.	olimme panoroineet	emme olleet panoroineet
2nd plur.		panoroitte	ette panoroineet	2nd plur.	olitte panoroineet	ette olleet panoroineet
3rd plur.		panoroivat	eivät panoroineet	3rd plur.	olivat panoroineet	eivät olleet panoroineet
passive		panoroitiin	ei panoroitu	passive	oli panoroitu	ei ollut panoroitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panoroisin	en panoroisi	1st sing.	olisin panoroinut	en olisi panoroinut
2nd sing.		panoroisit	et panoroisi	2nd sing.	olisit panoroinut	et olisi panoroinut
3rd sing.		panoroisi	ei panoroisi	3rd sing.	olisi panoroinut	ei olisi panoroinut
1st plur.		panoroisimme	emme panoroisi	1st plur.	olisimme panoroineet	emme olisi panoroineet
2nd plur.		panoroisitte	ette panoroisi	2nd plur.	olisitte panoroineet	ette olisi panoroineet
3rd plur.		panoroisivat	eivät panoroisi	3rd plur.	olisivat panoroineet	eivät olisi panoroineet
passive		panoroitaisiin	ei panoroitaisi	passive	olisi panoroitu	ei olisi panoroitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		panoroi	älä panoroi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		panoroikoon	älköön panoroiko	3rd sing.	olkoon panoroinut	älköön olko panoroinut
1st plur.		panoroikaamme	älkäämme panoroiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		panoroikaa	älkää panoroiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		panoroikoot	älkööt panoroiko	3rd plur.	olkoot panoroineet	älkööt olko panoroineet
passive		panoroitakoon	älköön panoroitako	passive	olkoon panoroitu	älköön olko panoroitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panoroinen	en panoroine	1st sing.	lienen panoroinut	en liene panoroinut
2nd sing.		panoroinet	et panoroine	2nd sing.	lienet panoroinut	et liene panoroinut
3rd sing.		panoroinee	ei panoroine	3rd sing.	lienee panoroinut	ei liene panoroinut
1st plur.		panoroinemme	emme panoroine	1st plur.	lienemme panoroineet	emme liene panoroineet
2nd plur.		panoroinette	ette panoroine	2nd plur.	lienette panoroineet	ette liene panoroineet
3rd plur.		panoroinevat	eivät panoroine	3rd plur.	lienevät panoroineet	eivät liene panoroineet
passive		panoroitaneen	ei panoroitane	passive	lienee panoroitu	ei liene panoroitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		panoroida		present	panoroiva	panoroitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panoroidakseni panoroidaksemme 2nd panoroidaksesi panoroidaksenne 3rd panoroidakseen panoroidaksensa		past	panoroinut	panoroitu
2nd	inessive2	panoroidessa	panoroitaessa	agent4	panoroima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panoroidessani panoroidessamme 2nd panoroidessasi panoroidessanne 3rd panoroidessaan panoroidessansa		negative	panoroimaton
	instructive	panoroiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	panoroimassa	—
	elative	panoroimasta	—
	illative	panoroimaan	—
	adessive	panoroimalla	—
	abessive	panoroimatta	—
	instructive	panoroiman	panoroitaman
4th3	verbal noun	panoroiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panoroimaisillani panoroimaisillamme 2nd panoroimaisillasi panoroimaisillanne 3rd panoroimaisillaan panoroimaisillansa

Derived terms

• panorointi

 

Further reading

• “panoroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03