panindigan

Tagalog

Etymology

From tindig +‎ pang- -an.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /panindiˈɡan/ [pɐ.n̪ɪn̪.d̪ɪˈɣan̪]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: pa‧nin‧di‧gan

Verb

panindigán (complete pinanindigan, progressive pinaninindigan, contemplative paninindigan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

1. to stand by something; to commit to something (such as a promise, conviction, belief, etc.)

   Synonyms: tindigan, itaguyod, pangatawanan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for panindigan (Class III) - mang/pang-an object verb

Root word				tindig
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manindig	nanindig	naninindig	maninindig	kapaninindig1 kakapanindig kapapanindig
Object	pang- -an	panindigan	pinanindigan	pinaninindigan pinapanindigan	paninindigan papanindigan	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panindigan	pinanindigan	pinaninindigan pinapanindigan	paninindigan papanindigan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanindig	ipinanindig	ipinapanindig	ipapanindig	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipantindig	ipinantindig	ipinapantindig	ipapantindig	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanindig	ikinapanindig	ikinapaninindig1 ikinakapanindig	ikapaninindig1 ikakapanindig	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpatindig	nagpatindig	nagpapatindig	magpapatindig	⁠kapatitindig1 kapapatindig kapagpapatindig kakapatindig
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanindigin	pinapanindig	pinapapanindig	papapanindigin	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpatindig	ipinagpatindig	ipinagpapatindig1 ipinapagpatindig	ipagpapatindig1 ipapagpatindig	⁠—
	ipapang-	ipapanindig	ipinapanindig	ipinapapanindig	ipapapanindig	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanindig	ikinapagpapanindig	ikinapagpapapanindig1 ikinakapagpapanindig	ikapagpapapanindig1 ikakapagpapanindig	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanindigan	pinapanindigan	pinapapanindigan	papapanindigan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanindig	nakapanindig	nakapaninindig1 nakakapanindig	makapaninindig1 makakapanindig
Object	mapang- -an	mapanindigan	napanindigan	napaninindigan1 napapanindigan	mapaninindigan1 mapapanindigan
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaindig	naipaindig	naipaiindig1 naipapaindig naiipaindig	maipaiindig1 maipapaindig maiipaindig
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaindig	naikapaindig	naikapaiindig1 naikapapaindig naiikapaindig	maikapaiindig1 maikapapaindig maiikapaindig
	maipang-	maipaindig	naipaindig	naipaiindig1 naipapaindig naiipaindig	maipaiindig1 maipapaindig maiipaindig
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaindigan	napaindigan	napaiindigan1 napapaindigan	mapaiindigan1 mapapaindigan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpatindig	nakapagpatindig	nakapagpapatindig1 nakakapagpatindig	makapagpapatindig1 makakapagpatindig
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanindigan	napapanindigan	napapapanindigan	mapapapanindigan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpatindig	naipagpatindig	naipagpapatindig1 naipapagpatindig naiipagpatindig	maipagpapatindig1 maipapagpatindig maiipagpatindig
	maipapang-	maipapanindig	naipapanindig	naipapapanindig naiipapanindig	maipapapanindig maiipapanindig
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanindig	naikapagpapanindig	naikapagpapapanindig1 naikakapagpapanindig naiikapagpapanindig	maikapagpapapanindig1 maikakapagpapanindig maiikapagpapanindig
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanindigan	napapanindigan	napapapanindigan	mapapapanindigan
1Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanindig	nakipanindig	nakikipanindig	makikipanindig
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpatindig	nakipagpatindig	nakikipagpatindig	makikipagpatindig