palhota

Finnish

Alternative forms

• palhoa

Etymology

Unknown. Related to Karelian palhota.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑlhotɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝lho̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑlhotɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pal‧ho‧ta

Verb

palhota

1. (transitive) to shave (large) chips from wood

Conjugation

Inflection of palhota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		palhoan	en palhoa	1st sing.	olen palhonnut	en ole palhonnut
2nd sing.		palhoat	et palhoa	2nd sing.	olet palhonnut	et ole palhonnut
3rd sing.		palhoaa	ei palhoa	3rd sing.	on palhonnut	ei ole palhonnut
1st plur.		palhoamme	emme palhoa	1st plur.	olemme palhonneet	emme ole palhonneet
2nd plur.		palhoatte	ette palhoa	2nd plur.	olette palhonneet	ette ole palhonneet
3rd plur.		palhoavat	eivät palhoa	3rd plur.	ovat palhonneet	eivät ole palhonneet
passive		palhotaan	ei palhota	passive	on palhottu	ei ole palhottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		palhosin	en palhonnut	1st sing.	olin palhonnut	en ollut palhonnut
2nd sing.		palhosit	et palhonnut	2nd sing.	olit palhonnut	et ollut palhonnut
3rd sing.		palhosi	ei palhonnut	3rd sing.	oli palhonnut	ei ollut palhonnut
1st plur.		palhosimme	emme palhonneet	1st plur.	olimme palhonneet	emme olleet palhonneet
2nd plur.		palhositte	ette palhonneet	2nd plur.	olitte palhonneet	ette olleet palhonneet
3rd plur.		palhosivat	eivät palhonneet	3rd plur.	olivat palhonneet	eivät olleet palhonneet
passive		palhottiin	ei palhottu	passive	oli palhottu	ei ollut palhottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		palhoaisin palhoisin	en palhoaisi en palhoisi	1st sing.	olisin palhonnut	en olisi palhonnut
2nd sing.		palhoaisit palhoisit	et palhoaisi et palhoisi	2nd sing.	olisit palhonnut	et olisi palhonnut
3rd sing.		palhoaisi palhoisi	ei palhoaisi ei palhoisi	3rd sing.	olisi palhonnut	ei olisi palhonnut
1st plur.		palhoaisimme palhoisimme	emme palhoaisi emme palhoisi	1st plur.	olisimme palhonneet	emme olisi palhonneet
2nd plur.		palhoaisitte palhoisitte	ette palhoaisi ette palhoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte palhonneet	ette olisi palhonneet
3rd plur.		palhoaisivat palhoisivat	eivät palhoaisi eivät palhoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat palhonneet	eivät olisi palhonneet
passive		palhottaisiin	ei palhottaisi	passive	olisi palhottu	ei olisi palhottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		palhoa	älä palhoa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		palhotkoon	älköön palhotko	3rd sing.	olkoon palhonnut	älköön olko palhonnut
1st plur.		palhotkaamme	älkäämme palhotko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		palhotkaa	älkää palhotko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		palhotkoot	älkööt palhotko	3rd plur.	olkoot palhonneet	älkööt olko palhonneet
passive		palhottakoon	älköön palhottako	passive	olkoon palhottu	älköön olko palhottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		palhonnen	en palhonne	1st sing.	lienen palhonnut	en liene palhonnut
2nd sing.		palhonnet	et palhonne	2nd sing.	lienet palhonnut	et liene palhonnut
3rd sing.		palhonnee	ei palhonne	3rd sing.	lienee palhonnut	ei liene palhonnut
1st plur.		palhonnemme	emme palhonne	1st plur.	lienemme palhonneet	emme liene palhonneet
2nd plur.		palhonnette	ette palhonne	2nd plur.	lienette palhonneet	ette liene palhonneet
3rd plur.		palhonnevat	eivät palhonne	3rd plur.	lienevät palhonneet	eivät liene palhonneet
passive		palhottaneen	ei palhottane	passive	lienee palhottu	ei liene palhottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		palhota		present	palhoava	palhottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st palhotakseni palhotaksemme 2nd palhotaksesi palhotaksenne 3rd palhotakseen palhotaksensa		past	palhonnut	palhottu
2nd	inessive2	palhotessa	palhottaessa	agent4	palhoama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st palhotessani palhotessamme 2nd palhotessasi palhotessanne 3rd palhotessaan palhotessansa		negative	palhoamaton
	instructive	palhoten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	palhoamassa	—
	elative	palhoamasta	—
	illative	palhoamaan	—
	adessive	palhoamalla	—
	abessive	palhoamatta	—
	instructive	palhoaman	palhottaman
4th3	verbal noun	palhoaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st palhoamaisillani palhoamaisillamme 2nd palhoamaisillasi palhoamaisillanne 3rd palhoamaisillaan palhoamaisillansa

Derived terms

• palho
• palhoaminen

 

Galician

Noun

palhota f (plural palhotas, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of pallota

Further reading

• “palhota” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).