palelluttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]palelluttaa
- (transitive) to freeze.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of palelluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palellutan | en palelluta | 1st sing. | olen palelluttanut | en ole palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palellutat | et palelluta | 2nd sing. | olet palelluttanut | et ole palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palelluttaa | ei palelluta | 3rd sing. | on palelluttanut | ei ole palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palellutamme | emme palelluta | 1st plur. | olemme palelluttaneet | emme ole palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palellutatte | ette palelluta | 2nd plur. | olette palelluttaneet | ette ole palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palelluttavat | eivät palelluta | 3rd plur. | ovat palelluttaneet | eivät ole palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellutetaan | ei palelluteta | passive | on palellutettu | ei ole palellutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palellutin | en palelluttanut | 1st sing. | olin palelluttanut | en ollut palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palellutit | et palelluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit palelluttanut | et ollut palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palellutti | ei palelluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli palelluttanut | ei ollut palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palellutimme | emme palelluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme palelluttaneet | emme olleet palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palellutitte | ette palelluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte palelluttaneet | ette olleet palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palelluttivat | eivät palelluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat palelluttaneet | eivät olleet palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellutettiin | ei palellutettu | passive | oli palellutettu | ei ollut palellutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palelluttaisin | en palelluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin palelluttanut | en olisi palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palelluttaisit | et palelluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit palelluttanut | et olisi palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palelluttaisi | ei palelluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi palelluttanut | ei olisi palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palelluttaisimme | emme palelluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme palelluttaneet | emme olisi palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palelluttaisitte | ette palelluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte palelluttaneet | ette olisi palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palelluttaisivat | eivät palelluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat palelluttaneet | eivät olisi palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellutettaisiin | ei palellutettaisi | passive | olisi palellutettu | ei olisi palellutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palelluta | älä palelluta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palelluttakoon | älköön palelluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon palelluttanut | älköön olko palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palelluttakaamme | älkäämme palelluttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palelluttakaa | älkää palelluttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palelluttakoot | älkööt palelluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot palelluttaneet | älkööt olko palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellutettakoon | älköön palellutettako | passive | olkoon palellutettu | älköön olko palellutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palelluttanen | en palelluttane | 1st sing. | lienen palelluttanut | en liene palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palelluttanet | et palelluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet palelluttanut | et liene palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palelluttanee | ei palelluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee palelluttanut | ei liene palelluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palelluttanemme | emme palelluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme palelluttaneet | emme liene palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palelluttanette | ette palelluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette palelluttaneet | ette liene palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palelluttanevat | eivät palelluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät palelluttaneet | eivät liene palelluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellutettaneen | ei palellutettane | passive | lienee palellutettu | ei liene palellutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | palelluttaa | present | palelluttava | palellutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | palelluttanut | palellutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | palelluttaessa | palellutettaessa | agent4 | palelluttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | palelluttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | palelluttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | palelluttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | palelluttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | palelluttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | palelluttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | palelluttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | palelluttaman | palellutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | palelluttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “palelluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03