pakki

See also: Päkki

Estonian

Noun

pakki

1. partitive singular of pakk
2. illative singular of pakk

Faroese

Etymology

From late Old Norse pakki, from Middle Low German packe, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰaʰtʃːɪ/
• Rhymes: -aʰtʃːɪ

Noun

pakki m (genitive singular pakka, plural pakkar)

1. package
2. parcel

Declension

m1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	pakki	pakkin	pakkar	pakkarnir
accusative	pakka	pakkan	pakkar	pakkarnar
dative	pakka	pakkanum	pakkum	pakkunum
genitive	pakka	pakkans	pakka	pakkanna

m3	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	pakki	pakkin	pakkar	pakkarnir
accusative	pakka	pakkan	pakkar	pakkarnar
dative	pakka	pakkanum	pøkkum	pøkkunum
genitive	pakka	pakkans	pakka	pakkanna

Finnish

Military mess kit

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑkːi/, [ˈpɑ̝kːi]
• Rhymes: -ɑkːi
• Hyphenation^(key): pak‧ki

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish back, from Middle Low German back and/or Dutch bak, from French bac (“vat”).

Noun

pakki

1. Ellipsis of työkalupakki (“tool box”).
2. (military) mess kit (a metal container belonging to a soldier's field equipment; the container serves as a cooking vessel and the top doubles as a cup)
3. (colloquial, rare) the head of a person

Declension

Inflection of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
nominative		pakki	pakit
genitive		pakin	pakkien
partitive		pakkia	pakkeja
illative		pakkiin	pakkeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pakki	pakit
accusative	nom.	pakki	pakit
	gen.	pakin
genitive		pakin	pakkien
partitive		pakkia	pakkeja
inessive		pakissa	pakeissa
elative		pakista	pakeista
illative		pakkiin	pakkeihin
adessive		pakilla	pakeilla
ablative		pakilta	pakeilta
allative		pakille	pakeille
essive		pakkina	pakkeina
translative		pakiksi	pakeiksi
abessive		pakitta	pakeitta
instructive		—	pakein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkini pakkini accusative nom. pakkini pakkini gen. pakkini genitive pakkini pakkieni partitive pakkiani pakkejani inessive pakissani pakeissani elative pakistani pakeistani illative pakkiini pakkeihini adessive pakillani pakeillani ablative pakiltani pakeiltani allative pakilleni pakeilleni essive pakkinani pakkeinani translative pakikseni pakeikseni abessive pakittani pakeittani instructive — — comitative — pakkeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkisi pakkisi accusative nom. pakkisi pakkisi gen. pakkisi genitive pakkisi pakkiesi partitive pakkiasi pakkejasi inessive pakissasi pakeissasi elative pakistasi pakeistasi illative pakkiisi pakkeihisi adessive pakillasi pakeillasi ablative pakiltasi pakeiltasi allative pakillesi pakeillesi essive pakkinasi pakkeinasi translative pakiksesi pakeiksesi abessive pakittasi pakeittasi instructive — — comitative — pakkeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkimme pakkimme accusative nom. pakkimme pakkimme gen. pakkimme genitive pakkimme pakkiemme partitive pakkiamme pakkejamme inessive pakissamme pakeissamme elative pakistamme pakeistamme illative pakkiimme pakkeihimme adessive pakillamme pakeillamme ablative pakiltamme pakeiltamme allative pakillemme pakeillemme essive pakkinamme pakkeinamme translative pakiksemme pakeiksemme abessive pakittamme pakeittamme instructive — — comitative — pakkeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkinne pakkinne accusative nom. pakkinne pakkinne gen. pakkinne genitive pakkinne pakkienne partitive pakkianne pakkejanne inessive pakissanne pakeissanne elative pakistanne pakeistanne illative pakkiinne pakkeihinne adessive pakillanne pakeillanne ablative pakiltanne pakeiltanne allative pakillenne pakeillenne essive pakkinanne pakkeinanne translative pakiksenne pakeiksenne abessive pakittanne pakeittanne instructive — — comitative — pakkeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakkinsa pakkinsa accusative nom. pakkinsa pakkinsa gen. pakkinsa genitive pakkinsa pakkiensa partitive pakkiaan pakkiansa pakkejaan pakkejansa inessive pakissaan pakissansa pakeissaan pakeissansa elative pakistaan pakistansa pakeistaan pakeistansa illative pakkiinsa pakkeihinsa adessive pakillaan pakillansa pakeillaan pakeillansa ablative pakiltaan pakiltansa pakeiltaan pakeiltansa allative pakilleen pakillensa pakeilleen pakeillensa essive pakkinaan pakkinansa pakkeinaan pakkeinansa translative pakikseen pakiksensa pakeikseen pakeiksensa abessive pakittaan pakittansa pakeittaan pakeittansa instructive — — comitative — pakkeineen pakkeinensa

Synonyms

• (military mess kit): kenttäkeittoastia, kenttäpakki

Derived terms

compounds

• kalupakki
• kenttäpakki
• makkipakki
• pakkilaatikko
• peltipakki
• työkalupakki

 

Further reading

• “2. pakki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish back, from English back, aback.

Noun

pakki

1. (colloquial) reverse, in the sense of reverse gear

   laittaa pakki päälle ― to put (something) in reverse

2. (nautical, usually in adessive singular) position relative to the wind that the wind blows from the wrong side of a sail; the aback position

   purje on pakilla ― the sail is aback

3. (colloquial) A defending player in various ballgames; a defenceman; a defender.
4. (colloquial, usually in the plural) getting rejected, especially by the opposite sex when approaching her/him.

   Hain kolmasti Liisaa tanssimaan, mutta sain / hän antoi pakit joka kerta.

   I asked Liisa three times to dance, but I was rejected / she rejected me every time.

Declension

Inflection of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
nominative		pakki	pakit
genitive		pakin	pakkien
partitive		pakkia	pakkeja
illative		pakkiin	pakkeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pakki	pakit
accusative	nom.	pakki	pakit
	gen.	pakin
genitive		pakin	pakkien
partitive		pakkia	pakkeja
inessive		pakissa	pakeissa
elative		pakista	pakeista
illative		pakkiin	pakkeihin
adessive		pakilla	pakeilla
ablative		pakilta	pakeilta
allative		pakille	pakeille
essive		pakkina	pakkeina
translative		pakiksi	pakeiksi
abessive		pakitta	pakeitta
instructive		—	pakein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkini pakkini accusative nom. pakkini pakkini gen. pakkini genitive pakkini pakkieni partitive pakkiani pakkejani inessive pakissani pakeissani elative pakistani pakeistani illative pakkiini pakkeihini adessive pakillani pakeillani ablative pakiltani pakeiltani allative pakilleni pakeilleni essive pakkinani pakkeinani translative pakikseni pakeikseni abessive pakittani pakeittani instructive — — comitative — pakkeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkisi pakkisi accusative nom. pakkisi pakkisi gen. pakkisi genitive pakkisi pakkiesi partitive pakkiasi pakkejasi inessive pakissasi pakeissasi elative pakistasi pakeistasi illative pakkiisi pakkeihisi adessive pakillasi pakeillasi ablative pakiltasi pakeiltasi allative pakillesi pakeillesi essive pakkinasi pakkeinasi translative pakiksesi pakeiksesi abessive pakittasi pakeittasi instructive — — comitative — pakkeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkimme pakkimme accusative nom. pakkimme pakkimme gen. pakkimme genitive pakkimme pakkiemme partitive pakkiamme pakkejamme inessive pakissamme pakeissamme elative pakistamme pakeistamme illative pakkiimme pakkeihimme adessive pakillamme pakeillamme ablative pakiltamme pakeiltamme allative pakillemme pakeillemme essive pakkinamme pakkeinamme translative pakiksemme pakeiksemme abessive pakittamme pakeittamme instructive — — comitative — pakkeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkinne pakkinne accusative nom. pakkinne pakkinne gen. pakkinne genitive pakkinne pakkienne partitive pakkianne pakkejanne inessive pakissanne pakeissanne elative pakistanne pakeistanne illative pakkiinne pakkeihinne adessive pakillanne pakeillanne ablative pakiltanne pakeiltanne allative pakillenne pakeillenne essive pakkinanne pakkeinanne translative pakiksenne pakeiksenne abessive pakittanne pakeittanne instructive — — comitative — pakkeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakkinsa pakkinsa accusative nom. pakkinsa pakkinsa gen. pakkinsa genitive pakkinsa pakkiensa partitive pakkiaan pakkiansa pakkejaan pakkejansa inessive pakissaan pakissansa pakeissaan pakeissansa elative pakistaan pakistansa pakeistaan pakeistansa illative pakkiinsa pakkeihinsa adessive pakillaan pakillansa pakeillaan pakeillansa ablative pakiltaan pakiltansa pakeiltaan pakeiltansa allative pakilleen pakillensa pakeilleen pakeillensa essive pakkinaan pakkinansa pakkeinaan pakkeinansa translative pakikseen pakiksensa pakeikseen pakeiksensa abessive pakittaan pakittansa pakeittaan pakeittansa instructive — — comitative — pakkeineen pakkeinensa

Derived terms

• pakittaa

 

compounds

• laitapakki

 

Related terms

• pakittaa

Further reading

• “1. pakki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse pakki, possibly borrowed through Middle Low German packe from Old Saxon *pakko, all from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰahcɪ/

  Rhymes: -ahcɪ

Noun

pakki m (genitive singular pakka, nominative plural pakkar)

1. parcel, pack, package, packet

Declension

Declension of pakki (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	pakki	pakkinn	pakkar	pakkarnir
accusative	pakka	pakkann	pakka	pakkana
dative	pakka	pakkanum	pökkum	pökkunum
genitive	pakka	pakkans	pakka	pakkanna

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	пакки‍
Latin	pakki‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

From Persian [Term?].

Noun

pakki (plural pakkilar)

1. jack-knife