paarustaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]paarustaa (intransitive, dialectal)
- to drag, struggle (to walk slowly and with difficulty carrying or as if carrying something heavy, or in deep snow)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of paarustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paarustan | en paarusta | 1st sing. | olen paarustanut | en ole paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paarustat | et paarusta | 2nd sing. | olet paarustanut | et ole paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paarustaa | ei paarusta | 3rd sing. | on paarustanut | ei ole paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paarustamme | emme paarusta | 1st plur. | olemme paarustaneet | emme ole paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paarustatte | ette paarusta | 2nd plur. | olette paarustaneet | ette ole paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paarustavat | eivät paarusta | 3rd plur. | ovat paarustaneet | eivät ole paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paarustetaan | ei paarusteta | passive | on paarustettu | ei ole paarustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paarustin | en paarustanut | 1st sing. | olin paarustanut | en ollut paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paarustit | et paarustanut | 2nd sing. | olit paarustanut | et ollut paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paarusti | ei paarustanut | 3rd sing. | oli paarustanut | ei ollut paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paarustimme | emme paarustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme paarustaneet | emme olleet paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paarustitte | ette paarustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paarustaneet | ette olleet paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paarustivat | eivät paarustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paarustaneet | eivät olleet paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paarustettiin | ei paarustettu | passive | oli paarustettu | ei ollut paarustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paarustaisin | en paarustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin paarustanut | en olisi paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paarustaisit | et paarustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paarustanut | et olisi paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paarustaisi | ei paarustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paarustanut | ei olisi paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paarustaisimme | emme paarustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paarustaneet | emme olisi paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paarustaisitte | ette paarustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paarustaneet | ette olisi paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paarustaisivat | eivät paarustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paarustaneet | eivät olisi paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paarustettaisiin | ei paarustettaisi | passive | olisi paarustettu | ei olisi paarustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paarusta | älä paarusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paarustakoon | älköön paarustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon paarustanut | älköön olko paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paarustakaamme | älkäämme paarustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paarustakaa | älkää paarustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paarustakoot | älkööt paarustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot paarustaneet | älkööt olko paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paarustettakoon | älköön paarustettako | passive | olkoon paarustettu | älköön olko paarustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paarustanen | en paarustane | 1st sing. | lienen paarustanut | en liene paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paarustanet | et paarustane | 2nd sing. | lienet paarustanut | et liene paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paarustanee | ei paarustane | 3rd sing. | lienee paarustanut | ei liene paarustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paarustanemme | emme paarustane | 1st plur. | lienemme paarustaneet | emme liene paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paarustanette | ette paarustane | 2nd plur. | lienette paarustaneet | ette liene paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paarustanevat | eivät paarustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät paarustaneet | eivät liene paarustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paarustettaneen | ei paarustettane | passive | lienee paarustettu | ei liene paarustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | paarustaa | present | paarustava | paarustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | paarustanut | paarustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | paarustaessa | paarustettaessa | agent4 | paarustama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | paarustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paarustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | paarustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | paarustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | paarustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | paarustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | paarustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paarustaman | paarustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | paarustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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