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pꜣqj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Egyptian

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Etymology

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Compare with Akkadian 𒉺𒀀𒄣 (pa-a-qu /⁠pāqu, piāqu⁠/, narrow) and Arabic ف و ق (f w q, literally the small notch of the clavicle, the top of the shoulders, the thin dimensions of the coronal plane looking down from above the torso), verb forms VII and VIII showing its connection to shortness, to become thin, emaciated, to wear out, and to die of coughing or shortness of breath, gasping.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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p
q
pAq

 4ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) thin

Inflection

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Conjugation of pꜣqj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: pꜣq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
pꜣqt, pꜣqj
pꜣqw, pꜣqyw, pꜣq
pꜣqt, pꜣqwt, pꜣqyt
pꜣq
pꜣq, pꜣqy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
pꜣq8
ḥr pꜣqt, ḥr pꜣqj
m pꜣqt, ḥr pꜣqj
r pꜣqt, ḥr pꜣqj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect pꜣq.n
consecutive pꜣq.jn
terminative pꜣqt
perfective3 pꜣq
obligative1 pꜣq.ḫr
imperfective pꜣq, pꜣqy
prospective3 pꜣqw, pꜣq, pꜣqy
potentialis1 pꜣq.kꜣ
subjunctive pꜣq, pꜣqy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect pꜣq.n
perfective pꜣqw1, pꜣqy, pꜣq
pꜣq
pꜣqy, pꜣq
imperfective pꜣq, pꜣqy, pꜣqw5
pꜣq, pꜣqj6, pꜣqy6
pꜣq, pꜣqw5
prospective pꜣqw1, pꜣqy, pꜣq, pꜣqtj7
pꜣqwtj1 4, pꜣqtj4, pꜣqt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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    • Coptic: ⲡⲁⲕⲉ (pake)

References

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