pásztorkodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]pásztor (“herdsman, shepherd”) + -kodik (“to work as”, verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pásztorkodik
- (intransitive) to herd, to be a herdsman/shepherd (to act as a herdsman or a shepherd)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of pásztorkodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pásztorkodom or pásztorkodok |
pásztorkodsz | pásztorkodik | pásztorkodunk | pásztorkodtok | pásztorkodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | pásztorkodtam | pásztorkodtál | pásztorkodott | pásztorkodtunk | pásztorkodtatok | pásztorkodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pásztorkodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pásztorkodék or pásztorkodám |
pásztorkodál | pásztorkoda or pásztorkodék |
pásztorkodánk | pásztorkodátok | pásztorkodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pásztorkodik vala, pásztorkodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | pásztorkodandok (or pásztorkodandom) |
pásztorkodandasz (or pásztorkodandol) |
pásztorkodand (or pásztorkodandik*) |
pásztorkodandunk | pásztorkodandotok | pásztorkodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pásztorkodnék (or pásztorkodnám) |
pásztorkodnál | pásztorkodna (or pásztorkodnék*) |
pásztorkodnánk | pásztorkodnátok | pásztorkodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pásztorkodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pásztorkodjak or pásztorkodjam |
pásztorkodj or pásztorkodjál |
pásztorkodjon or pásztorkodjék |
pásztorkodjunk | pásztorkodjatok | pásztorkodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pásztorkodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | pásztorkodni | pásztorkodnom | pásztorkodnod | pásztorkodnia | pásztorkodnunk | pásztorkodnotok | pásztorkodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| pásztorkodás | pásztorkodó | pásztorkodott | ― | pásztorkodva (pásztorkodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of pásztorkodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pásztorkodhatok (or pásztorkodhatom) |
pásztorkodhatsz (or pásztorkodhatol) |
pásztorkodhat (or pásztorkodhatik) |
pásztorkodhatunk | pásztorkodhattok | pásztorkodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | pásztorkodhattam | pásztorkodhattál | pásztorkodhatott | pásztorkodhattunk | pásztorkodhattatok | pásztorkodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pásztorkodhaték or pásztorkodhatám |
pásztorkodhatál | pásztorkodhata or pásztorkodhaték |
pásztorkodhatánk | pásztorkodhatátok | pásztorkodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pásztorkodhat vala, pásztorkodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | pásztorkodhatandok or pásztorkodandhatok (or pásztorkodhatandom or pásztorkodandhatom) |
pásztorkodhatandasz or pásztorkodandhatsz (or pásztorkodhatandol or pásztorkodandhatol) |
pásztorkodhatand or pásztorkodandhat (or pásztorkodhatandik or pásztorkodandhatik*) |
pásztorkodhatandunk or pásztorkodandhatunk |
pásztorkodhatandotok or pásztorkodandhattok |
pásztorkodhatandanak or pásztorkodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pásztorkodhatnék (or pásztorkodhatnám) |
pásztorkodhatnál | pásztorkodhatna (or pásztorkodhatnék*) |
pásztorkodhatnánk | pásztorkodhatnátok | pásztorkodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pásztorkodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pásztorkodhassak (or pásztorkodhassam) |
pásztorkodhass or pásztorkodhassál |
pásztorkodhasson (or pásztorkodhassék) |
pásztorkodhassunk | pásztorkodhassatok | pásztorkodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pásztorkodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (pásztorkodhatni) | (pásztorkodhatnom) | (pásztorkodhatnod) | (pásztorkodhatnia) | (pásztorkodhatnunk) | (pásztorkodhatnotok) | (pásztorkodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (pásztorkodhatva / pásztorkodhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- pásztorkodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN