outragier

Old French

Alternative forms

• oltrager
• oltragier
• oultrager
• oultragier
• outrager
• ultrager
• ultragier
• utrager
• utragier

Etymology

outrage +‎ -ier, or directly from Late Latin.

Verb

outragier

1. to be excessive; to be over-the-top
2. to offend; to insult

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of outragier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		outragier			avoir outragié
gerund		en outrajant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		outrajant
past participle		outragié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	outrage	outrages	outrage	outrajons	outragiez	outragent
	imperfect	outrajoie, outrageie, outrajoe, outragieve	outrajoies, outrageies, outrajoes, outragieves	outrajoit, outrageit, outrajot, outragieve	outragiiens, outragiens	outragiiez, outragiez	outrajoient, outrageient, outrajoent, outragievent
	preterite	outrajai	outrajas	outraja	outrajames	outrajastes	outragierent
	future	outragerai	outrageras	outragera	outragerons	outrageroiz, outragereiz, outragerez	outrageront
	conditional	outrageroie, outragereie	outrageroies, outragereies	outrageroit, outragereit	outrageriiens, outrageriens	outrageriiez, outrageriez	outrageroient, outragereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	outrage	outrages	outrage	outrajons	outragiez	outragent
	imperfect	outrajasse	outrajasses	outrajast	outragissons, outragissiens	outragissoiz, outragissez, outragissiez	outrajassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	outrage	—	outrajons	outragiez	—

Related terms

• outragement
• outrageor
• outrageus
• outrageusement

Descendants

• → English: outrage
• French: outrager
• → Italian: oltraggiare

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (outragier)