oultrager

Middle French

Alternative forms

• oultraiger
• outrager

Verb

oultrager

1. to outrage; to offend

Conjugation

• As parler except an extra e is inserted after the final g before a and o.
• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of oultrager

infinitive	simple	oultrager
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	oultrageant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		oultragé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	oultrage	oultrages	oultrage	oultrageons	oultragez	oultragent
	imperfect	oultrageois, oultrageoys	oultrageois, oultrageoys	oultrageoit, oultrageoyt	oultragions, oultragyons	oultragiez, oultragyez	oultrageoient, oultrageoyent
	past historic	oultragea	oultrageas	oultragea	oultrageasmes	oultrageastes	oultragerent
	future	oultragerai, oultrageray	oultrageras	oultragera	oultragerons	oultragerez	oultrageront
	conditional	oultragerois, oultrageroys	oultragerois, oultrageroys	oultrageroit, oultrageroyt	oultragerions, oultrageryons	oultrageriez, oultrageryez	oultrageroient, oultrageroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	oultrage	oultrages	oultrage	oultrageons	oultragez	oultragent
	imperfect	oultrageasse	oultrageasses	oultrageast	oultrageassions	oultrageassiez	oultrageassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	oultrage	—	oultrageons	oultragez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: outrager