ourler
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French orler, from Vulgar Latin *orulāre, from *orula, diminutive of Latin ora. Compare Italian orlare, Spanish orlar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ourler
- to hem
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ourler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ourler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ourlant /uʁ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ourlé /uʁ.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ourle /uʁl/ |
ourles /uʁl/ |
ourle /uʁl/ |
ourlons /uʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ourlez /uʁ.le/ |
ourlent /uʁl/ |
imperfect | ourlais /uʁ.lɛ/ |
ourlais /uʁ.lɛ/ |
ourlait /uʁ.lɛ/ |
ourlions /uʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ourliez /uʁ.lje/ |
ourlaient /uʁ.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ourlai /uʁ.le/ |
ourlas /uʁ.la/ |
ourla /uʁ.la/ |
ourlâmes /uʁ.lam/ |
ourlâtes /uʁ.lat/ |
ourlèrent /uʁ.lɛʁ/ | |
future | ourlerai /uʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ourleras /uʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ourlera /uʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ourlerons /uʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ourlerez /uʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ourleront /uʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ourlerais /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ourlerais /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ourlerait /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ourlerions /uʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ourleriez /uʁ.lə.ʁje/ |
ourleraient /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ourle /uʁl/ |
ourles /uʁl/ |
ourle /uʁl/ |
ourlions /uʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ourliez /uʁ.lje/ |
ourlent /uʁl/ |
imperfect2 | ourlasse /uʁ.las/ |
ourlasses /uʁ.las/ |
ourlât /uʁ.la/ |
ourlassions /uʁ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
ourlassiez /uʁ.la.sje/ |
ourlassent /uʁ.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ourle /uʁl/ |
— | ourlons /uʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ourlez /uʁ.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ourler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs