otvarati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]otvárati impf (Cyrillic spelling отва́рати)
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to open
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of otvarati
| Infinitive: otvarati | Present verbal adverb: otvárajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: otvárānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | otvaram | otvaraš | otvara | otvaramo | otvarate | otvaraju | |
| Future | Future I | otvarat ću1 otvaraću |
otvarat ćeš1 otvaraćeš |
otvarat će1 otvaraće |
otvarat ćemo1 otvaraćemo |
otvarat ćete1 otvaraćete |
otvarat će1 otvaraće |
| Future II | bȕdēm otvarao2 | bȕdēš otvarao2 | bȕdē otvarao2 | bȕdēmo otvarali2 | bȕdēte otvarali2 | bȕdū otvarali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | otvarao sam2 | otvarao si2 | otvarao je2 | otvarali smo2 | otvarali ste2 | otvarali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam otvarao2 | bȉo si otvarao2 | bȉo je otvarao2 | bíli smo otvarali2 | bíli ste otvarali2 | bíli su otvarali2 | |
| Imperfect | otvarah | otvaraše | otvaraše | otvarasmo | otvaraste | otvarahu | |
| Conditional I | otvarao bih2 | otvarao bi2 | otvarao bi2 | otvarali bismo2 | otvarali biste2 | otvarali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih otvarao2 | bȉo bi otvarao2 | bȉo bi otvarao2 | bíli bismo otvarali2 | bíli biste otvarali2 | bíli bi otvarali2 | |
| Imperative | — | otvaraj | — | otvarajmo | otvarajte | — | |
| Active past participle | otvarao m / otvarala f / otvaralo n | otvarali m / otvarale f / otvarala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | otvaran m / otvarana f / otvarano n | otvarani m / otvarane f / otvarana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “otvarati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024