osvojiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /osʋǒjiti/
Hyphenation: o‧svo‧ji‧ti

Verb

osvòjiti pf (Cyrillic spelling осво̀јити)

(transitive) to conquer (by war)
(transitive) to win (medal or place in a competition)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *osvojiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		osvojiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		osvòjīvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		osvojim	osvojiš	osvoji	osvojimo	osvojite	osvoje
future	future I	osvojit ću¹ osvojiću	osvojit ćeš¹ osvojićeš	osvojit će¹ osvojiće	osvojit ćemo¹ osvojićemo	osvojit ćete¹ osvojićete	osvojit ćē¹ osvojiće
future	future II	bȕdēm osvojio²	bȕdēš osvojio²	bȕdē osvojio²	bȕdēmo osvojili²	bȕdēte osvojili²	bȕdū osvojili²
past	perfect	osvojio sam²	osvojio si²	osvojio je²	osvojili smo²	osvojili ste²	osvojili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam osvojio²	bȉo si osvojio²	bȉo je osvojio²	bíli smo osvojili²	bíli ste osvojili²	bíli su osvojili²
	aorist	osvojih	osvoji	osvoji	osvojismo	osvojiste	osvojiše
conditional	conditional I	osvojio bih²	osvojio bi²	osvojio bi²	osvojili bismo²	osvojili biste²	osvojili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih osvojio²	bȉo bi osvojio²	bȉo bi osvojio²	bíli bismo osvojili²	bíli biste osvojili²	bíli bi osvojili²
imperative		—	osvoj	—	osvojmo	osvojte	—
active past participle		osvojio m / osvojila f / osvojilo n			osvojili m / osvojile f / osvojila n
passive past participle		osvojen m / osvojena f / osvojeno n			osvojeni m / osvojene f / osvojena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

osvájati impf
osvajanje n