ostrabiti
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to ustrabiti, from Proto-Slavic *ustrabiti.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ostrabiti pf (imperfective ostrabovati)
- to strengthen, to refresh
- Ostrabichu vězně pokrmem a nápojem.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (reflexive with sě) to recover, to heal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ostrabiti (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| ostrabiti | ostrabit | ostrab́enie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | ostrab́u | ostrabívě (-va) | ostrabím (-me/-my) | – | ostrabvě, ostrabivě (-va) | ostrabme, ostrabim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | ostrabíš | ostrabíta | ostrabíte | ostrab, ostrabi | ostrabta, ostrabita | ostrabte, ostrabite |
| 3rd person | ostrabí | ostrabíta | ostrabie | ostrab, ostrabi | ostrabta, ostrabita | ostrabte, ostrabite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | ostrabich | ostrabichově (-va) | ostrabichom (-me/-my) | ostrabiech | ostrabiechově (-va) | ostrabiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | ostrabi | ostrabista (-šta) | ostrabiste (-šte) | ostrabieše | ostrabiešta (-sta) | ostrabiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | ostrabi | ostrabista (-šta) | ostrabichu | ostrabieše | ostrabiešta (-sta) | ostrabiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | ostrabil | ostrabila | ostrabili | ostrab́en | ostrab́ena | ostrab́eni |
| Feminine | ostrabila | ostrabile | ostrabily | ostrab́ena | ostrab́eně | ostrab́eny |
| Neuter | ostrabilo | ostrabile | ostrabila | ostrab́eno | ostrab́eně | ostrab́ena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | ostrabě | ostrabiece | ostrabiv | ostrabivše | ||
| Feminine | ostrabieci | ostrabivši | ||||
| Neuter | ostrabě, ostrabieci | ostrabiv, ostrabivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ostrabiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
[edit]- ^ Václav Machek (1968) “strabiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 580
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ostrabiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění