ostella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ostella
- frequentative of ostaa (“to shop, buy; to make impulsive purchases”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ostella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ostelen | en ostele | 1st sing. | olen ostellut | en ole ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ostelet | et ostele | 2nd sing. | olet ostellut | et ole ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ostelee | ei ostele | 3rd sing. | on ostellut | ei ole ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ostelemme | emme ostele | 1st plur. | olemme ostelleet | emme ole ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ostelette | ette ostele | 2nd plur. | olette ostelleet | ette ole ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ostelevat | eivät ostele | 3rd plur. | ovat ostelleet | eivät ole ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ostellaan | ei ostella | passive | on osteltu | ei ole osteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ostelin | en ostellut | 1st sing. | olin ostellut | en ollut ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ostelit | et ostellut | 2nd sing. | olit ostellut | et ollut ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | osteli | ei ostellut | 3rd sing. | oli ostellut | ei ollut ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ostelimme | emme ostelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ostelleet | emme olleet ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ostelitte | ette ostelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ostelleet | ette olleet ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ostelivat | eivät ostelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ostelleet | eivät olleet ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osteltiin | ei osteltu | passive | oli osteltu | ei ollut osteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ostelisin | en ostelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ostellut | en olisi ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ostelisit | et ostelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ostellut | et olisi ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ostelisi | ei ostelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ostellut | ei olisi ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ostelisimme | emme ostelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ostelleet | emme olisi ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ostelisitte | ette ostelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ostelleet | ette olisi ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ostelisivat | eivät ostelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ostelleet | eivät olisi ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osteltaisiin | ei osteltaisi | passive | olisi osteltu | ei olisi osteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ostele | älä ostele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ostelkoon | älköön ostelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ostellut | älköön olko ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ostelkaamme | älkäämme ostelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ostelkaa | älkää ostelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ostelkoot | älkööt ostelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ostelleet | älkööt olko ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osteltakoon | älköön osteltako | passive | olkoon osteltu | älköön olko osteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ostellen | en ostelle | 1st sing. | lienen ostellut | en liene ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ostellet | et ostelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ostellut | et liene ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ostellee | ei ostelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ostellut | ei liene ostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ostellemme | emme ostelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ostelleet | emme liene ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ostellette | ette ostelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ostelleet | ette liene ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ostellevat | eivät ostelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ostelleet | eivät liene ostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osteltaneen | ei osteltane | passive | lienee osteltu | ei liene osteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ostella | present | osteleva | osteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ostellut | osteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ostellessa | osteltaessa | agent4 | ostelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ostelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ostellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ostelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ostelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ostelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ostelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ostelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | osteleman | osteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | osteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ostella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03