orphanus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Found in Late Latin. From Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”). Compare orbus.
PIE word |
---|
*h₃órbʰos |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈor.pʰa.nus/, [ˈɔrpʰänʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.fa.nus/, [ˈɔrfänus]
Adjective
[edit]orphanus (feminine orphana, neuter orphanum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | orphanus | orphana | orphanum | orphanī | orphanae | orphana | |
genitive | orphanī | orphanae | orphanī | orphanōrum | orphanārum | orphanōrum | |
dative | orphanō | orphanae | orphanō | orphanīs | |||
accusative | orphanum | orphanam | orphanum | orphanōs | orphanās | orphana | |
ablative | orphanō | orphanā | orphanō | orphanīs | |||
vocative | orphane | orphana | orphanum | orphanī | orphanae | orphana |
Noun
[edit]orphanus m (genitive orphanī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | orphanus | orphanī |
genitive | orphanī | orphanōrum |
dative | orphanō | orphanīs |
accusative | orphanum | orphanōs |
ablative | orphanō | orphanīs |
vocative | orphane | orphanī |
Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: varfër, vorfën
- Aromanian: oarfãn, oarfãnu, orfãn
- Asturian: güérfanu
- Catalan: orfe
- → English: orphan
- Esperanto: orfo
- Old French: orfene
- Friulian: vuarfin
- Galician: orfo
- Italian: orfano
- Leonese: güerfano, guérfanu
- Mirandese: uorfano
- Occitan: òrfe, orfanèl
- Portuguese: órfão
- Romanian: orfan, oarfăn
- Sardinian: òlfanu, òrfanu
- Spanish: huérfano
References
[edit]- “orphanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- orphanus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- orphanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Children
- la:Family members
- la:People