orjus
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]orjus (genitive orjuse, partitive orjust)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of orjus (ÕS type 11/harjutus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orjus | orjused | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | orjuse | ||
| genitive | orjuste | ||
| partitive | orjust | orjusi | |
| illative | orjusse orjusesse |
orjustesse orjusisse | |
| inessive | orjuses | orjustes orjusis | |
| elative | orjusest | orjustest orjusist | |
| allative | orjusele | orjustele orjusile | |
| adessive | orjusel | orjustel orjusil | |
| ablative | orjuselt | orjustelt orjusilt | |
| translative | orjuseks | orjusteks orjusiks | |
| terminative | orjuseni | orjusteni | |
| essive | orjusena | orjustena | |
| abessive | orjuseta | orjusteta | |
| comitative | orjusega | orjustega | |
| Declension of orjus (ÕS type 9/katus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orjus | orjused | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | orjuse | ||
| genitive | orjuste | ||
| partitive | orjust | orjuseid | |
| illative | orjusesse | orjustesse orjuseisse | |
| inessive | orjuses | orjustes orjuseis | |
| elative | orjusest | orjustest orjuseist | |
| allative | orjusele | orjustele orjuseile | |
| adessive | orjusel | orjustel orjuseil | |
| ablative | orjuselt | orjustelt orjuseilt | |
| translative | orjuseks | orjusteks orjuseiks | |
| terminative | orjuseni | orjusteni | |
| essive | orjusena | orjustena | |
| abessive | orjuseta | orjusteta | |
| comitative | orjusega | orjustega | |
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From orja (“slave; servant”) + -us. Akin to Finnish orjuus and Estonian orjus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorjus/, [ˈo̞rjŭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorjus/, [ˈo̞rjuʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -orjus
- Hyphenation: or‧jus
Noun
[edit]orjus (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of orjus (type 2/oikehus, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orjus | — |
| genitive | orjuen | — |
| partitive | orjutta | — |
| illative | orjuee | — |
| inessive | orjuees | — |
| elative | orjuest | — |
| allative | orjuelle | — |
| adessive | orjueel | — |
| ablative | orjuelt | — |
| translative | orjueks | — |
| essive | orjuenna, orjueen | — |
| exessive1) | orjuent | — |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366