ojittaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ojittaa
- To ditch, to cut a trench.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ojittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojitan | en ojita | 1st sing. | olen ojittanut | en ole ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojitat | et ojita | 2nd sing. | olet ojittanut | et ole ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojittaa | ei ojita | 3rd sing. | on ojittanut | ei ole ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojitamme | emme ojita | 1st plur. | olemme ojittaneet | emme ole ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojitatte | ette ojita | 2nd plur. | olette ojittaneet | ette ole ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojittavat | eivät ojita | 3rd plur. | ovat ojittaneet | eivät ole ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojitetaan | ei ojiteta | passive | on ojitettu | ei ole ojitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojitin | en ojittanut | 1st sing. | olin ojittanut | en ollut ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojitit | et ojittanut | 2nd sing. | olit ojittanut | et ollut ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojitti | ei ojittanut | 3rd sing. | oli ojittanut | ei ollut ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojitimme | emme ojittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ojittaneet | emme olleet ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojititte | ette ojittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ojittaneet | ette olleet ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojittivat | eivät ojittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ojittaneet | eivät olleet ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojitettiin | ei ojitettu | passive | oli ojitettu | ei ollut ojitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojittaisin | en ojittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ojittanut | en olisi ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojittaisit | et ojittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ojittanut | et olisi ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojittaisi | ei ojittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ojittanut | ei olisi ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojittaisimme | emme ojittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ojittaneet | emme olisi ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojittaisitte | ette ojittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ojittaneet | ette olisi ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojittaisivat | eivät ojittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ojittaneet | eivät olisi ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojitettaisiin | ei ojitettaisi | passive | olisi ojitettu | ei olisi ojitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojita | älä ojita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojittakoon | älköön ojittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ojittanut | älköön olko ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojittakaamme | älkäämme ojittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojittakaa | älkää ojittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojittakoot | älkööt ojittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ojittaneet | älkööt olko ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojitettakoon | älköön ojitettako | passive | olkoon ojitettu | älköön olko ojitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojittanen | en ojittane | 1st sing. | lienen ojittanut | en liene ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojittanet | et ojittane | 2nd sing. | lienet ojittanut | et liene ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojittanee | ei ojittane | 3rd sing. | lienee ojittanut | ei liene ojittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojittanemme | emme ojittane | 1st plur. | lienemme ojittaneet | emme liene ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojittanette | ette ojittane | 2nd plur. | lienette ojittaneet | ette liene ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojittanevat | eivät ojittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ojittaneet | eivät liene ojittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojitettaneen | ei ojitettane | passive | lienee ojitettu | ei liene ojitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ojittaa | present | ojittava | ojitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ojittanut | ojitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ojittaessa | ojitettaessa | agent4 | ojittama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ojittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ojittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ojittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ojittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ojittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ojittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ojittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ojittaman | ojitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ojittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ojittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03