odvrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From odvr̀tjeti/odvr̀teti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /odʋřːnuti/
• Hyphenation: od‧vr‧nu‧ti

Verb

odvŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling одвр́нути)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to unscrew, screw off

Conjugation

Conjugation of odvrnuti

Infinitive: odvrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: odvŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odvrnem	odvrneš	odvrne	odvrnemo	odvrnete	odvrnu
Future	Future I	odvrnut ću1 odvrnuću	odvrnut ćeš1 odvrnućeš	odvrnut će1 odvrnuće	odvrnut ćemo1 odvrnućemo	odvrnut ćete1 odvrnućete	odvrnut će1 odvrnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm odvrnuo2	bȕdēš odvrnuo2	bȕdē odvrnuo2	bȕdēmo odvrnuli2	bȕdēte odvrnuli2	bȕdū odvrnuli2
Past	Perfect	odvrnuo sam2	odvrnuo si2	odvrnuo je2	odvrnuli smo2	odvrnuli ste2	odvrnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam odvrnuo2	bȉo si odvrnuo2	bȉo je odvrnuo2	bíli smo odvrnuli2	bíli ste odvrnuli2	bíli su odvrnuli2
	Aorist	odvrnuh	odvrnu	odvrnu	odvrnusmo	odvrnuste	odvrnuše
Conditional I		odvrnuo bih2	odvrnuo bi2	odvrnuo bi2	odvrnuli bismo2	odvrnuli biste2	odvrnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih odvrnuo2	bȉo bi odvrnuo2	bȉo bi odvrnuo2	bíli bismo odvrnuli2	bíli biste odvrnuli2	bíli bi odvrnuli2
Imperative		—	odvrni	—	odvrnimo	odvrnite	—
Active past participle		odvrnuo m / odvrnula f / odvrnulo n			odvrnuli m / odvrnule f / odvrnula n
Passive past participle		odvrnut m / odvrnuta f / odvrnuto n			odvrnuti m / odvrnute f / odvrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• òdvrtati impf

References

• “odvrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024