ochabiti
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Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *хabiti.[1][2] Compare Czech ochabnout.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ochabiti pf
- (transitive) to weaken, to temper, to restrain, to wane
- (reflexive with sě) to weaken, to temper, to restrain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ochabiti (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| ochabiti | ochabit | ochab́enie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | ochab́u | ochabívě (-va) | ochabím (-me/-my) | – | ochabvě, ochabivě (-va) | ochabme, ochabim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | ochabíš | ochabíta | ochabíte | ochab, ochabi | ochabta, ochabita | ochabte, ochabite |
| 3rd person | ochabí | ochabíta | ochabie | ochab, ochabi | ochabta, ochabita | ochabte, ochabite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | ochabich | ochabichově (-va) | ochabichom (-me/-my) | ochabiech | ochabiechově (-va) | ochabiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | ochabi | ochabista (-šta) | ochabiste (-šte) | ochabieše | ochabiešta (-sta) | ochabiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | ochabi | ochabista (-šta) | ochabichu | ochabieše | ochabiešta (-sta) | ochabiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | ochabil | ochabila | ochabili | ochab́en | ochab́ena | ochab́eni |
| Feminine | ochabila | ochabile | ochabily | ochab́ena | ochab́eně | ochab́eny |
| Neuter | ochabilo | ochabile | ochabila | ochab́eno | ochab́eně | ochab́ena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | ochabě | ochabiece | ochabiv | ochabivše | ||
| Feminine | ochabieci | ochabivši | ||||
| Neuter | ochabě, ochabieci | ochabiv, ochabivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ochabiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
[edit]- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “ochabiti sě”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 410
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*хabiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 8
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ochabiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění