obnubilo

See also: obnubiló, and obnubilò

Italian

Verb

obnubilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of obnubilare

Latin

Etymology

ob- +‎ nūbilō

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /obˈnuː.bi.loː/, [ɔbˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈnu.bi.lo/, [obˈnuːbilo]

Verb

obnūbilō (present infinitive obnūbilāre, perfect active obnūbilāvī, supine obnūbilātum); first conjugation

(transitive)

1. (literally) to cover with clouds or fog
   1. to (metaphorically) overcloud; to darken or obscure
2. (figuratively, of the mind) to becloud, stupefy, or endarken
   1. (by extension) to daze or stun; to cause (someone) to faint or pass out; to render senseless or unconscious

Conjugation

Conjugation of obnūbilō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obnūbilō	obnūbilās	obnūbilat	obnūbilāmus	obnūbilātis	obnūbilant
	imperfect	obnūbilābam	obnūbilābās	obnūbilābat	obnūbilābāmus	obnūbilābātis	obnūbilābant
	future	obnūbilābō	obnūbilābis	obnūbilābit	obnūbilābimus	obnūbilābitis	obnūbilābunt
	perfect	obnūbilāvī	obnūbilāvistī	obnūbilāvit	obnūbilāvimus	obnūbilāvistis	obnūbilāvērunt, obnūbilāvēre
	pluperfect	obnūbilāveram	obnūbilāverās	obnūbilāverat	obnūbilāverāmus	obnūbilāverātis	obnūbilāverant
	future perfect	obnūbilāverō	obnūbilāveris	obnūbilāverit	obnūbilāverimus	obnūbilāveritis	obnūbilāverint
passive	present	obnūbilor	obnūbilāris, obnūbilāre	obnūbilātur	obnūbilāmur	obnūbilāminī	obnūbilantur
	imperfect	obnūbilābar	obnūbilābāris, obnūbilābāre	obnūbilābātur	obnūbilābāmur	obnūbilābāminī	obnūbilābantur
	future	obnūbilābor	obnūbilāberis, obnūbilābere	obnūbilābitur	obnūbilābimur	obnūbilābiminī	obnūbilābuntur
	perfect	obnūbilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	obnūbilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	obnūbilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obnūbilem	obnūbilēs	obnūbilet	obnūbilēmus	obnūbilētis	obnūbilent
	imperfect	obnūbilārem	obnūbilārēs	obnūbilāret	obnūbilārēmus	obnūbilārētis	obnūbilārent
	perfect	obnūbilāverim	obnūbilāverīs	obnūbilāverit	obnūbilāverīmus	obnūbilāverītis	obnūbilāverint
	pluperfect	obnūbilāvissem	obnūbilāvissēs	obnūbilāvisset	obnūbilāvissēmus	obnūbilāvissētis	obnūbilāvissent
passive	present	obnūbiler	obnūbilēris, obnūbilēre	obnūbilētur	obnūbilēmur	obnūbilēminī	obnūbilentur
	imperfect	obnūbilārer	obnūbilārēris, obnūbilārēre	obnūbilārētur	obnūbilārēmur	obnūbilārēminī	obnūbilārentur
	perfect	obnūbilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	obnūbilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	obnūbilā	—	—	obnūbilāte	—
	future	—	obnūbilātō	obnūbilātō	—	obnūbilātōte	obnūbilantō
passive	present	—	obnūbilāre	—	—	obnūbilāminī	—
	future	—	obnūbilātor	obnūbilātor	—	—	obnūbilantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		obnūbilāre	obnūbilāvisse	obnūbilātūrum esse	obnūbilārī	obnūbilātum esse	obnūbilātum īrī
participles		obnūbilāns	—	obnūbilātūrus	—	obnūbilātus	obnūbilandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		obnūbilandī	obnūbilandō	obnūbilandum	obnūbilandō	obnūbilātum	obnūbilātū

Derived terms

• obnūbilātiō (Late Latin)

Descendants

• → English: obnubilate
• → Italian: obnubilare
• → Old French: obnubler, obnublir
  • Middle French: obnubiler, obnubuler
    • French: obnubiler
• → Portuguese: obnubilar
• → Spanish: obnubilar

References

• “obnūbĭlo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• obnūbĭlo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,056/1.
• “obnūbilō” on page 1,217/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Spanish

Verb

obnubilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of obnubilar