oštriti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostriti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]òštriti impf (Cyrillic spelling о̀штрити)
- (transitive) to sharpen, hone
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of oštriti
| Infinitive: oštriti | Present verbal adverb: òštrēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: òštrēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | oštrim | oštriš | oštri | oštrimo | oštrite | oštre | |
| Future | Future I | oštrit ću1 oštriću |
oštrit ćeš1 oštrićeš |
oštrit će1 oštriće |
oštrit ćemo1 oštrićemo |
oštrit ćete1 oštrićete |
oštrit ćē1 oštriće |
| Future II | bȕdēm oštrio2 | bȕdēš oštrio2 | bȕdē oštrio2 | bȕdēmo oštrili2 | bȕdēte oštrili2 | bȕdū oštrili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | oštrio sam2 | oštrio si2 | oštrio je2 | oštrili smo2 | oštrili ste2 | oštrili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam oštrio2 | bȉo si oštrio2 | bȉo je oštrio2 | bíli smo oštrili2 | bíli ste oštrili2 | bíli su oštrili2 | |
| Imperfect | oštrah | oštraše | oštraše | oštrasmo | oštraste | oštrahu | |
| Conditional I | oštrio bih2 | oštrio bi2 | oštrio bi2 | oštrili bismo2 | oštrili biste2 | oštrili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih oštrio2 | bȉo bi oštrio2 | bȉo bi oštrio2 | bíli bismo oštrili2 | bíli biste oštrili2 | bíli bi oštrili2 | |
| Imperative | — | oštri | — | oštrimo | oštrite | — | |
| Active past participle | oštrio m / oštrila f / oštrilo n | oštrili m / oštrile f / oštrila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | oštren m / oštrena f / oštreno n | oštreni m / oštrene f / oštrena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “oštriti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025