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nw

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: NW, nW, Nw., and .nw

Egyptian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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n
U19
nww

 proximal, later copular demonstrative pronoun

  1. (Old Egyptian) this, that
  2. (Middle Egyptian, formal) O (vocative reference)
Usage notes
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This demonstrative is a pronoun, and so does not directly modify nouns. In Middle Egyptian it becomes used as a demonstrative for plural nouns in place of the old adjectives jpw and jptw and comes to serve as a plural definite article. When used in this way, it precedes the noun, with the genitival adjective n(j) in between, e.g. "these feet" is nw n(j) rdw (literally "this of feet").

In Old Egyptian it forms a contrastive pair with the demonstrative pronoun nf, in which nw is proximal.

Inflection
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Old Egyptian demonstratives
determiners pronouns1 adverbs
singular dual plural unmarked
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
proximal to speaker pn
tn
*jpnj
jptnj, jptntj
jpn
jptn
nn

distal pf
tf
*jpfj
*jptfj, *jptftj
jpf
jptf
nf

proximal to spoken of pj, pw, p
tj, tw
jpwj
jptwj, jptwtj
jpw
jptw, jptwt
nw

vocative pꜣ
tꜣ




nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.

Middle Egyptian demonstratives
determiners and pronouns adverbs
singular plural1
masculine feminine
proximal pn
tn
nn
ꜥn
distal pf, pfꜣ
tf, tfꜣ
nf, nfꜣ
ꜥf
‘copula’ and vocative pw, pwy
tw, twy
nw

anaphoric pꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify.

Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
masculine feminine plural adverb
pronoun pꜣw
dj
determiners and pronouns pꜣj
tꜣj
nꜣj
possessive determiners1 pꜣy
tꜣy
nꜣy
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’) p-n, pꜣ
t-nt, tꜣ
nꜣyw, nꜣ
definite articles pꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ2
indefinite articles wꜥ2
nhꜣy2

1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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n
U19
nww
  1. Contraction of nj wj.
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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n
U19
nwWhrw

 m

  1. (moment of) time
Inflection
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Declension of nw (masculine)
singular nw
dual nwwj
plural nww
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟ (no)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲩ (nau)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲉⲩ (neu), ⲛⲱ ()
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲛⲉⲩ (neu)
  • Old Coptic: ⲛⲟ (no)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲩ (nau), ⲛⲟⲩ (nou)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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n
U19
nwwHn
Z2ss
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. (transitive) to hunt

References

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Igbo

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Pronunciation

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  1. IPA(key): /ŋʷ/

Letter

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nw (upper case Nw)

  1. A letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script.