nujuta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nujuta
- (intransitive, of children) to play around, to tussle playfully
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nujuta (Kotus type 75/selvitä, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujuan | en nujua | 1st sing. | olen nujunnut | en ole nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujuat | et nujua | 2nd sing. | olet nujunnut | et ole nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujuaa | ei nujua | 3rd sing. | on nujunnut | ei ole nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujuamme | emme nujua | 1st plur. | olemme nujunneet | emme ole nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujuatte | ette nujua | 2nd plur. | olette nujunneet | ette ole nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujuavat | eivät nujua | 3rd plur. | ovat nujunneet | eivät ole nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujutaan | ei nujuta | passive | on nujuttu | ei ole nujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujusin | en nujunnut | 1st sing. | olin nujunnut | en ollut nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujusit | et nujunnut | 2nd sing. | olit nujunnut | et ollut nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujusi | ei nujunnut | 3rd sing. | oli nujunnut | ei ollut nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujusimme | emme nujunneet | 1st plur. | olimme nujunneet | emme olleet nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujusitte | ette nujunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nujunneet | ette olleet nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujusivat | eivät nujunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nujunneet | eivät olleet nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujuttiin | ei nujuttu | passive | oli nujuttu | ei ollut nujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujuaisin | en nujuaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nujunnut | en olisi nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujuaisit | et nujuaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nujunnut | et olisi nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujuaisi | ei nujuaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nujunnut | ei olisi nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujuaisimme | emme nujuaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nujunneet | emme olisi nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujuaisitte | ette nujuaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nujunneet | ette olisi nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujuaisivat | eivät nujuaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nujunneet | eivät olisi nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujuttaisiin | ei nujuttaisi | passive | olisi nujuttu | ei olisi nujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujua | älä nujua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujutkoon | älköön nujutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nujunnut | älköön olko nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujutkaamme | älkäämme nujutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujutkaa | älkää nujutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujutkoot | älkööt nujutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nujunneet | älkööt olko nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujuttakoon | älköön nujuttako | passive | olkoon nujuttu | älköön olko nujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujunnen | en nujunne | 1st sing. | lienen nujunnut | en liene nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujunnet | et nujunne | 2nd sing. | lienet nujunnut | et liene nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujunnee | ei nujunne | 3rd sing. | lienee nujunnut | ei liene nujunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujunnemme | emme nujunne | 1st plur. | lienemme nujunneet | emme liene nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujunnette | ette nujunne | 2nd plur. | lienette nujunneet | ette liene nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujunnevat | eivät nujunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät nujunneet | eivät liene nujunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujuttaneen | ei nujuttane | passive | lienee nujuttu | ei liene nujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nujuta | present | nujuava | nujuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nujunnut | nujuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nujutessa | nujuttaessa | agent4 | nujuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nujuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nujuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nujuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nujuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nujuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nujuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nujuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nujuaman | nujuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nujuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “nujuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03