nujertua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nujertua
- (intransitive) to fall, to be overthrown, to be crushed
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nujertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujerrun | en nujerru | 1st sing. | olen nujertunut | en ole nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujerrut | et nujerru | 2nd sing. | olet nujertunut | et ole nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujertuu | ei nujerru | 3rd sing. | on nujertunut | ei ole nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujerrumme | emme nujerru | 1st plur. | olemme nujertuneet | emme ole nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujerrutte | ette nujerru | 2nd plur. | olette nujertuneet | ette ole nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujertuvat | eivät nujerru | 3rd plur. | ovat nujertuneet | eivät ole nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujerrutaan | ei nujerruta | passive | on nujerruttu | ei ole nujerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujerruin | en nujertunut | 1st sing. | olin nujertunut | en ollut nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujerruit | et nujertunut | 2nd sing. | olit nujertunut | et ollut nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujertui | ei nujertunut | 3rd sing. | oli nujertunut | ei ollut nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujerruimme | emme nujertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nujertuneet | emme olleet nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujerruitte | ette nujertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nujertuneet | ette olleet nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujertuivat | eivät nujertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nujertuneet | eivät olleet nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujerruttiin | ei nujerruttu | passive | oli nujerruttu | ei ollut nujerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujertuisin | en nujertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nujertunut | en olisi nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujertuisit | et nujertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nujertunut | et olisi nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujertuisi | ei nujertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nujertunut | ei olisi nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujertuisimme | emme nujertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nujertuneet | emme olisi nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujertuisitte | ette nujertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nujertuneet | ette olisi nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujertuisivat | eivät nujertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nujertuneet | eivät olisi nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujerruttaisiin | ei nujerruttaisi | passive | olisi nujerruttu | ei olisi nujerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujerru | älä nujerru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujertukoon | älköön nujertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nujertunut | älköön olko nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujertukaamme | älkäämme nujertuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujertukaa | älkää nujertuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujertukoot | älkööt nujertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nujertuneet | älkööt olko nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujerruttakoon | älköön nujerruttako | passive | olkoon nujerruttu | älköön olko nujerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nujertunen | en nujertune | 1st sing. | lienen nujertunut | en liene nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nujertunet | et nujertune | 2nd sing. | lienet nujertunut | et liene nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nujertunee | ei nujertune | 3rd sing. | lienee nujertunut | ei liene nujertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nujertunemme | emme nujertune | 1st plur. | lienemme nujertuneet | emme liene nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nujertunette | ette nujertune | 2nd plur. | lienette nujertuneet | ette liene nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nujertunevat | eivät nujertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nujertuneet | eivät liene nujertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nujerruttaneen | ei nujerruttane | passive | lienee nujerruttu | ei liene nujerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nujertua | present | nujertuva | nujerruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nujertunut | nujerruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nujertuessa | nujerruttaessa | agent4 | nujertuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nujertumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nujertuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nujertumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nujertumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nujertumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nujertumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nujertumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nujertuman | nujerruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nujertuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]- nujertaa (transitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “nujertua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03