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m
to swelter , to parch
c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE ,
The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 21–22:
[ 1] ḫr.n jbt ꜣs.n.f w(j) ntb .kw ḫḫ.j ḫm.w Thirst fell and overtook me so that I was parched and my throat was like dust.
Conjugation of ntb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ntb , geminated stem: ntbb
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ntb
ntbw , ntb
ntbt
ntb
ntb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ntb
ḥr ntb
m ntb
r ntb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ntb.n
ntbw , ntb
consecutive
ntb.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ntbt
perfective 3
ntb
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ntb.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ntb
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ntb
ntbb
potentialis1
ntb.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ntb
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ntb.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ntb
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ntb
ntb , ntbw 5 , ntby 5
imperfective
ntb , ntby , ntbw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ntb , ntbj 6 , ntby 6
ntb , ntbw 5
prospective
ntb , ntbtj 7
—
ntbtj 4 , ntbt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
^ Allen, James Peter (2015 ) Middle Egyptian Literature: Eight Literary Works of the Middle Kingdom , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 71–72